Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Silaboration of Allenes
摘要:
An enantioselective silaboration of allenes was achieved using an achiral silylborane in the presence of a palladium catalyst bearing a chiral monodentate phosphine ligand. (R)-2-Bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphino-1,1'-binaphthyl gave the highest enantioselectivities in the addition of (diphenylmethylsilyl)pinacolborane to the internal C=C bond of terminal allenes at 0 degrees C, giving the corresponding beta-borylallylsilanes in high yields with high enantiomeric excesses. The enantioselectivity depended on the bulkiness of substituents of allenes: the enantiomeric excesses were found to be 91-93% ee (R = tert- and sec-alkyl), 88-90% ee (R = aryl), and 80-82% ee (R = prim-alkyl and Me) at 0 degrees C. Perfect chirality transfer was observed in the intramolecular cyclization reactions of the functionalized allylsilanes, affording highly enantioenriched cyclic alkenylboranes, which underwent Suzuki-Miyaura coupling with aryl halides.
Several representative silylboranes, including B-(phenyldimethylsilyl)catecholborane (7), were prepared and their reactivity explored. The reaction of silylboranes with either vinyllithium or lithium acetylide generated the corresponding silylborates which rearrange upon treatment with I-2, producing the vinyl-silane and silyl acetylide, respectively. The reaction of 7 with ethyl diazoacetate yielded ethyl (phenyldimethylsilyl)acetate upon hydrolysis.
Regio- and stereoselective synthesis of (Z)-β-silylalkenylboranes by silaboration of alkynes catalyzed by palladium and platinum complexes
作者:Michinori Suginome、Takanori Matsuda、Hiroshi Nakamura、Yoshihiko Ito
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(99)00444-5
日期:1999.7
Addition of the silicon-boron bonds of (dimethylphenylsilyl)boranes having pinacol, catechol, and diethylamino groups on the boron across carbon-carbon triple bonds is effectively catalyzed by palladiumcomplexes. The silaboration of a variety of terminal alkynes took place with almost complete regio- and stereoselectivity to afford (Z)-1-boryl-2-silylalkenes in high yields. The silaboration products