Synthesis of 1-deoxy-l-gulonojirimycin (l-guloDNJ) and 1-deoxy-d-talonojirimycin (d-taloDNJ)
摘要:
Carbohydrate based syntheses of azasugars with unusual configurations viz. 1,5-dideoxy-1,5-imino-L-gulitol (L-gulo DNJ) and 1,5-dideoxy-1,5-imino-L-talitol (L-talo DNJ) are reported, from D-mannose and D-fructose, respectively. The key steps in both syntheses involved reductive aminative cyclizations. Thus, L-gulo DNJ was obtained by reduction of 2,3;4,6-di-O-isopropylidene-5-O-p-toluenesulfonyl-D-mannononitrile with LiAlH4 in DME to give the protected azasugar which upon hydrolysis with HCl afforded crystalline L-guloDNJ as the HCl salt in 29% overall yield. Reduction of 6-azido-1-O-tert-butyldimethylsityl-2,3-O-isopropylidene-beta-D-ribohexulofuranose obtained from D-fructose in six steps, followed by treatment with HCl, afforded L-talo DNJ as an HCl salt in similar to10% overall yield. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of Eight 1-Deoxynojirimycin Isomers from a Single Chiral Cyanohydrin
作者:Adrianus M. C. H. van den Nieuwendijk、Richard J. B. H. N. van den Berg、Mark Ruben、Martin D. Witte、Johannes Brussee、Rolf G. Boot、Gijsbert A. van der Marel、Johannes M. F. G. Aerts、Herman S. Overkleeft
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201200377
日期:2012.6
configurational 1-deoxynojirimycin isomers have been synthesized starting from a chiral cyanohydrin as the common precursor. The cyanohydrin chiral pool building block is easily accessible in large quantities by using almond hydroxynitrile lyase as the chiral catalyst in condensing hydrogen cyanide and crotonaldehyde. Our work complements the large body of literature on the synthesis of 1-deoxynojirimycin derivatives
A very efficient route to the diastereoselective synthesis of polyhydroxy pyrrolidines, piperidines and azepanes from an aldehyde derivative of ribose is reported.