A cyclodehydration process for preparing 2-oxazolines by reacting in liquid phase (a) an N-(2-hydroxyalkyl)-carboxamide with (b) a small but catalytic amount of an ironcontaining compound that has minimum solubility of at least 100 parts per million in the reaction mixture. The reaction is normally conducted at temperatures of 180°C to 200°C and under reduced pressure. Both 2-H- and 2-substituted-2-oxazolines are prepared by this process. Yields of 83 percent or more are obtained.
一种用于制备 2-
噁唑类化合物的环状脱
水工艺,其方法是在液相中使(a)N-(2-羟基烷基)-甲酰胺与(b)少量但具有催化作用的含
铁化合物发生反应,该化合物在反应混合物中的溶解度至少为百万分之 100。反应通常在 180°C 至 200°C 的温度和减压条件下进行。2-H- 和 2-取代-2-
恶唑啉都是通过这种工艺制备的。产量可达 83% 或更高。