Solid-Phase Synthesis of Thermolytic DNA Oligonucleotides Functionalized with a Single 4-Hydroxy-1-butyl or 4-Phosphato-/Thiophosphato-1-butyl Thiophosphate Protecting Group
摘要:
Several thermolytic CpG-containing DNA oligonucleotides analogous to 1 have been synthesized to serve as potential immunotherapeutic oligonucleotide prodrug formulations for the treatment of infectious diseases in animal models. Specifically, the CpG motif (GACGTT) of each DNA oligonucleotide has been functionalized with either the thermolabile 4-hydroxy-1-butyl or the 4-phosphato-/thiophosphato-1-butyl thiophosphate protecting group. This functionalization was achieved through incorporation of activated deoxyribonucleoside phosphoramidite 8b into the oligonucleotide chain during solid-phase synthesis and, optionally, through subsequent phosphorylation effected by phosphoramidite 9. Complete conversion of CpG ODNs hbu1555, psb1555, and pob1555 to CpG ODN 1555 (homologous to 2) occurred under elevated temperature conditions, thereby validating the function of these diastereomeric oligonucleotides as prodrugs in vitro. Noteworthy is the significant increase in solubility of CpG ODN psb1555 and CpG pob1555 in water when compared to that of neutral CpG ODN fma1555 (homologous to 1).
Solid-Phase Synthesis of Thermolytic DNA Oligonucleotides Functionalized with a Single 4-Hydroxy-1-butyl or 4-Phosphato-/Thiophosphato-1-butyl Thiophosphate Protecting Group
摘要:
Several thermolytic CpG-containing DNA oligonucleotides analogous to 1 have been synthesized to serve as potential immunotherapeutic oligonucleotide prodrug formulations for the treatment of infectious diseases in animal models. Specifically, the CpG motif (GACGTT) of each DNA oligonucleotide has been functionalized with either the thermolabile 4-hydroxy-1-butyl or the 4-phosphato-/thiophosphato-1-butyl thiophosphate protecting group. This functionalization was achieved through incorporation of activated deoxyribonucleoside phosphoramidite 8b into the oligonucleotide chain during solid-phase synthesis and, optionally, through subsequent phosphorylation effected by phosphoramidite 9. Complete conversion of CpG ODNs hbu1555, psb1555, and pob1555 to CpG ODN 1555 (homologous to 2) occurred under elevated temperature conditions, thereby validating the function of these diastereomeric oligonucleotides as prodrugs in vitro. Noteworthy is the significant increase in solubility of CpG ODN psb1555 and CpG pob1555 in water when compared to that of neutral CpG ODN fma1555 (homologous to 1).
Cyclophosphamide potentiation and aldehyde oxidase inhibition by phosphorylated aldehydes and acetals
作者:Lindley A. Cates、Gerald S. Jones、Daniel J. Good、Helen Y. L. Tsai、Ven-Shun Li、Norman Caron、Shiao-Chun Tu、Aubrey P. Kimball
DOI:10.1021/jm00177a018
日期:1980.3
Fourteen phosphorylated acetals and aldehydes were synthesized for testing in vitro as inhibitors or substrates of aldehyde oxidase, an enzyme involved in the conversion of aldophosphamide to inactive carboxyphosphamide, and for concurrent in vivo administration with cyclophosphamide to mice bearing L1210 ascites tumor cells. Five phosphorus derivatives gave Ki values of 0.1--0.3 mM compared to 0.03 mM for pyridoxal, as determined in aldehyde oxidase assays using N-methylnicotinamide as the substrate. The most active phosphorus inhibitor, ethyl phenyl(2-formylethyl)phosphinate (2b), and pyridoxal were further shown to give competitive and mixed inhibition, respectively. Three aldehydes, administered concurrently with cyclophosphamide, produced greater increases in life span of L1210-implanted mice than did pyridoxal. All four agents gave an average increase in life span greater than 50% over that shown by cyclophosphamide alone.
Solid-Phase Synthesis of Thermolytic DNA Oligonucleotides Functionalized with a Single 4-Hydroxy-1-butyl or 4-Phosphato-/Thiophosphato-1-butyl Thiophosphate Protecting Group
作者:Andrzej Grajkowski、Cristina Ausín、Jon S. Kauffman、John Snyder、Sonja Hess、John R. Lloyd、Serge L. Beaucage
DOI:10.1021/jo062087y
日期:2007.2.1
Several thermolytic CpG-containing DNA oligonucleotides analogous to 1 have been synthesized to serve as potential immunotherapeutic oligonucleotide prodrug formulations for the treatment of infectious diseases in animal models. Specifically, the CpG motif (GACGTT) of each DNA oligonucleotide has been functionalized with either the thermolabile 4-hydroxy-1-butyl or the 4-phosphato-/thiophosphato-1-butyl thiophosphate protecting group. This functionalization was achieved through incorporation of activated deoxyribonucleoside phosphoramidite 8b into the oligonucleotide chain during solid-phase synthesis and, optionally, through subsequent phosphorylation effected by phosphoramidite 9. Complete conversion of CpG ODNs hbu1555, psb1555, and pob1555 to CpG ODN 1555 (homologous to 2) occurred under elevated temperature conditions, thereby validating the function of these diastereomeric oligonucleotides as prodrugs in vitro. Noteworthy is the significant increase in solubility of CpG ODN psb1555 and CpG pob1555 in water when compared to that of neutral CpG ODN fma1555 (homologous to 1).