申请人:Oohara Nobuhiko
公开号:US20060211888A1
公开(公告)日:2006-09-21
Primary phosphine represented by formula (1): [Chem. 1]
R—PH
2
(1)
(wherein R represents a linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms) is reacted with a compound represented by formula (2): [Chem. 2]
Y—C
n
H
2n
—Y (2)
(wherein Y represents a halogen atom or a leaving group selected from —OTs, —OTf, and —OMs, and n represents a number of 3 to 6) in the presence of a base; the product is reacted with boron trihydride, oxygen, or sulfur to obtain a phosphorus heterocyclic compound represented by formula (3):
(wherein R represents the same as the above, n represents a number of 1 to 4, X represents a boron trihydride group, an oxygen atom, or a sulfur atom, and === represents a single bond when X is a boron trihydride group or a double bond when X is an oxygen atom or sulfur atom); the resultant compound is dimerized to produce a phosphorus heterocyclic dimer represented by formula (4):
(wherein R, n, and X represent the same as the above); and then oxygen, sulfur, or borane is removed from the resultant phosphorus heterocyclic dimer to obtain an optically active phosphorus heterocyclic dimer represented by formula (5):
(wherein R and n represent the same as the above).
由式(1)表示的伯胺膦:[化学式 1]
R-PH
2
(1)
(其中 R 代表具有 2 至 20 个碳原子的直链、支链或环状烷基)与式 (2) 所代表的化合物反应:[化学式 2]
Y-C
n
H
2n
-Y (2)
(其中 Y 代表卤原子或选自-OTs、-OTF 和-OMs 的离去基团,n 代表 3 至 6 的数字),在碱存在下;产物与三酸化硼、氧或硫反应,得到由式(3)代表的磷杂环化合物:
(其中 R、n 和 X 的代表与上述相同);然后从得到的磷杂环二聚体中除去氧、硫或硼烷,得到由式(5)代表的具有光学活性的磷杂环二聚体:
(其中 R 和 n 的代表与上述相同)。