摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词

lithium nitrite | 13568-33-7

中文名称
——
中文别名
——
英文名称
lithium nitrite
英文别名
lithium;nitrite
lithium nitrite化学式
CAS
13568-33-7
化学式
LiNO2
mdl
——
分子量
52.9465
InChiKey
IDNHOWMYUQKKTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 熔点:
    >100℃ [CRC10]
  • 沸点:
    decomposes [CRC10]
  • 密度:
    1.615
  • 溶解度:
    极易溶于H2O
  • 稳定性/保质期:
    白色晶体,容易溶解在水中。受热时较为稳定。

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    -2.75
  • 重原子数:
    4
  • 可旋转键数:
    0
  • 环数:
    0.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.0
  • 拓扑面积:
    52.5
  • 氢给体数:
    0
  • 氢受体数:
    3

SDS

SDS:1664547d1be1a036246b5d20c42608b8
查看

制备方法与用途

生产方法

将精制过的碳酸锂(Li₂CO₃)与亚硝酸的水溶液反应,生成亚硝酸锂溶液,再经过浓缩结晶即可得到成品。化学方程式如下:

[ \text{Li}_2\text{CO}_3 + 2\text{HNO}_2 \rightarrow 2\text{LiNO}_2 + \text{CO}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} ]

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    lithium nitrite 在 silicic acid 作用下, 生成 亚硝酸
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Gmelin Handbuch der Anorganischen Chemie, Gmelin Handbook: Li: SVol., 62, page 283 - 285
    摘要:
    DOI:
  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    lithium nitrate 生成 lithium nitrite
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Centnerszwer, M., Journal de Chimie Physique et de Physico-Chimie Biologique, 1930, vol. 27, p. 9 - 28
    摘要:
    DOI:
  • 作为试剂:
    描述:
    3-戊酮盐酸lithium nitrite 作用下, 以 甲醇 为溶剂, 生成 戊烷-2,3-二酮 2-肟
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Nitrosation with Lithium Nitrite
    摘要:
    醇性硝酸锂和1摩尔的盐酸可用于使酮发生亚硝化作用。产率与使用少量盐酸的烷基硝酸相当。
    DOI:
    10.1139/v74-253
点击查看最新优质反应信息

文献信息

  • Sulfamylbenzoic acid derivatives
    申请人:Leo Pharmaceutical Products Ltd. A/S
    公开号:US03950376A1
    公开(公告)日:1976-04-13
    Compounds of the general formula ##SPC1## In which R.sub.1 represents a straight or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl radical, or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl radical substituted with phenyl, halophenyl, trifluoromethylphenyl, (lower alkoxy)phenyl, or with a 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic ring containing not more than two heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulphur and nitrogen; R.sub.2 stands for a phenyl radical, optionally being substituted with halogen, lower alkyl, hydroxy, or lower alkoxy; X and Y stand for oxygen or sulphur; their salts and esters and methods for their preparation. The compounds of the invention possess an outstanding diuretic and saluretic activity with a very low excretion of potassium ions and a low toxicity.
    通式为##SPC1##的化合物,其中R.sub.1代表直链或支链的C.sub.1 -C.sub.6烷基、烯基或炔基基团,或者是用苯基、卤苯基、三氟甲基苯基、(较低的烷氧基)苯基取代的C.sub.1 -C.sub.3烷基基团,或者是含有不超过两个氧、硫和氮的杂原子的5元或6元杂环环的C.sub.1 -C.sub.3烷基基团;R.sub.2代表苯基基团,可选地取代卤素、较低烷基、羟基或较低烷氧基;X和Y代表氧或硫;它们的盐和酯以及其制备方法。该发明的化合物具有出色的利尿和排钠活性,钾离子排泄量非常低,毒性也很低。
  • Molten nitrite eutectics: The reaction of four lanthanide(III) chlorides
    作者:D.A. Habboush、D.H. Kerridge
    DOI:10.1016/0040-6031(84)85173-4
    日期:1984.2
    Abstract Cerium(III) chloride reacted with sodium nitrite—potassium nitrite eutectic, initially in the solid state but more rapidly on melting, to form cerium(IV) oxide, while lanthanum(III) chloride, praseodymium(III) chloride and europium(III) chloride reacted, very largely in the liquid state, undergoing anion exchange and a partial Lux—Flood acid—base reaction to form oxide nitrites (LnONO 2 )
    摘要 氯化铈 (III) 与亚硝酸钠 - 亚硝酸钾共晶反应,最初为固态,但在熔化时更快,形成氧化铈 (IV),而氯化镧 (III)、氯化镨 (III) 和铕 (III) ) 氯化物反应,主要是液态,经过阴离子交换和部分 Lux-Flood 酸-碱反应,最初形成氧化亚硝酸盐 (LnONO 2 )。在较高温度下,后两种氯化物进一步反应形成氧化物(分别为 Pr 6 O 11 和 Eu 2 O 3 )。在亚硝酸锂-亚硝酸钾共晶中,反应过程相似,但反应开始的温度较低。
  • Optically Active Vanadium(IV) and (V) Complexes Containing (<i>S</i>)-<i>N</i>-[1-(2-Pyridyl)ethyl]iminodiacetate Ion
    作者:Kenichi Okazaki、Kazuo Saito
    DOI:10.1246/bcsj.55.785
    日期:1982.3
    New optically active vanadium(IV) and (V) and mixed valence(IV,V) complexes containing a quadridentate ligand (S)-N-[1-(2-pyridyl)ethyl]iminodiacetate (S-peida2−) have been prepared: i.e. uninuclear distorted octahedral [VIVO(S-peida)(H2O)] and Li[Vv(O)2(S-peida)], a mixed valence binuclear Na[V2IV,VO3(S-peida)2], and an oxo-peroxo complex Na[VvO(O2(2−))(S-peida)]. The tertiary amino nitrogen of S-peida2− occupies the trans position to the oxo ligand in the first three complexes, but trans to the peroxo ligand in the last complex. Three absorption bands of [VIVO(S-peida)(H2O)] in the region from 10000 to 30000 cm−1 have been assigned to the d-d transitions, dxy→(dxz,dyz), dxy→dz2−y2, and dxy→dz2, in the order of increasing frequency. The mixed valence complex gives an intervalence transfer band and two d-d bands in the region from 9000 to 25000 cm−1. It gives a negative and a positive CD peak corresponding to the intervalence transition. The VV(O)2 and the VVO(O2) complex give a characteristic absorption shoulder at 25000 and a peak at 23500 cm−1 with corresponding weak negative CD peaks, respectively. They are assigned to charge transfer bands from oxo and peroxo to VV, respectively. The sign of CD peaks seems to be governed mostly by asymmetric arrangement of the ligating atoms and asymmetric deviation of ligating atoms from regular octahedron.
    即无核畸变八面体[VIVO(S-peida)(H2O)]和 Li[Vv(O)2(S-peida)]、混合价双核 Na[V2IV,VO3(S-peida)2]以及氧化过氧配合物 Na[VvO(O2(2-))(S-peida)]。在前三个络合物中,S-peida2- 的三级氨基氮与氧配体的位置呈反式,而在最后一个络合物中,与过氧配体的位置呈反式。[VIVO(S-peida)(H2O)]在 10000 至 30000 cm-1 区域的三条吸收带按频率递增的顺序分别归属于 d-d 转变,即 dxy→(dxz,dyz), dxy→dz2-y2 和 dxy→dz2。混价复合物在 9000 至 25000 cm-1 区域给出了一个间隔转移带和两个 d-d 带。它给出了一个负的和一个正的 CD 峰,与间隙转变相对应。VV(O)2 和 VVO(O2) 复合物分别在 25000 和 23500 cm-1 处给出了一个特征吸收肩带和一个峰值,以及相应的弱负 CD 峰。它们分别属于从氧和过氧到 VV 的电荷转移带。CD 峰的符号似乎主要受配位原子的不对称排列和配位原子与规则八面体的不对称偏差的影响。
  • Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Binuclear Ruthenium Nitride Complex with Lithium Counter Cations as a Precatalyst of Water Oxidation Reaction in Artificial Photosynthesis
    作者:V. Yu. Tkachenko、Z. M. Dzhabieva、G. V. Shilov、L. V. Avdeeva、V. V. Dobrygin、T. S. Dzhabiev
    DOI:10.1134/s0036023621030189
    日期:2021.3
    Abstract Lithium salt of binuclear ruthenium nitride complex Li3[Ru2NCl8 · 2H2O] has been synthesized. Structure of the complex was studied by X-ray diffraction. Triclinic crystals, space group P\(\bar 1},\) a = 7.4044 Å, b = 8.1818 Å, c = 8.7123 Å, α = 117.970°, β = 115.139°, γ = 90.014°, V = 408.65 Å3, Z = 1, ρcalcd = 2.654 g/cm3. The complex is thermally stable, it dimerizes in acid medium to give
    摘要 合成了双核氮化钌络合物Li 3 [Ru 2 NCl 8 ·2H 2 O]的锂盐。通过X射线衍射研究复合物的结构。三斜晶体,空间群P \(\ bar 1},\) a = 7.4044Å,b  = 8.1818Å,c = 8.7123Å,α= 117.970°,β= 115.139°,γ= 90.014°,V = 408.65Å 3,Z= 1,ρcalcd= 2.654g / cm 3。该配合物是热稳定的,它在酸性介质中二聚形成四核簇\(\ text R}} \ text u}}} _ \ text 4}}}} \ text N}}} _ \ text 2}}} } \ text O}} _ \ text 5}}} ^ +} \),是水的四电子氧化形成O 2的活性催化剂。在1小时内,水氧化反应(TON)的催化剂效率达到356。
  • Circular Dichroism of Chromium(III) Complexes. IX. Circular Dichroism Spectra and Stereochemistry of Dinitritobis(diamine)chromium(III) Complexes
    作者:Sumio Kaizaki
    DOI:10.1246/bcsj.56.3625
    日期:1983.12
    The circular dichroism (CD) spectra of optically active dinitritobis(diamine)chromium(III) complexes were measured in the visible and near-ultraviolet region, where the diamines used were ethylenediamine, trimethylenediamine, (R)-propylenediamine, (1R, 2R)-1,2-cyclohexanediamine, (2R, 4R)- and (2R, 4S)-2,4-pentanedianiine. The stereochemistry and the conformational (rotational) isomerism of coordinated
    在可见光和近紫外区域测量了光学活性二亚硝基双(二胺)铬(III)配合物的圆二色性 (CD) 光谱,其中使用的二胺为乙二胺、丙二胺、(R)-丙二胺、(1R, 2R) -1,2-环己二胺、(2R, 4R)-和(2R, 4S)-2,4-戊二胺。基于位于亚硝基配体上的配体内吸收带的近紫外区域中的溶剂依赖性 CD 光谱,讨论了配位亚硝基配体的立体化学和构象(旋转)异构现象。有人提出,相关复合物中配体内过渡区的 CD 变化是造成亚硝基配体手性排列的原因。更多,
查看更多