[EN] CENTRALLY ACTIVE AND ORALLY BIOAVAILABLE ANTIDOTES FOR ORGANOPHOSPHATE EXPOSURE AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING THEM<br/>[FR] ANTIDOTES CENTRALEMENT ACTIFS ET BIO-DISPONIBLES PAR VOIE ORALE UTILISABLES EN CAS D'EXPOSITION AUX ORGANOPHOSPHATES ET LEURS PROCÉDÉS DE FABRICATION ET D'UTILISATION
申请人:UNIV CALIFORNIA
公开号:WO2014127315A1
公开(公告)日:2014-08-21
In alternative embodiments, the invention provides nucleophilic hydroxyimino- acetamido alkylamine antidotes that cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to catalyze the hydrolysis of organophosphate (OP)-inhibited human acetylcholinesterase (hAChE) in the central nerve system (CNS). The hydroxyimino-acetamido alkylamines of the invention are designed to fit within AChE active center gorge dimensions, bind with reasonable affinity, and react with the conjugated phosphate atom in the gorge. The hydroxyimino- acetamido alkylamines of the invention are also designed to possess ionization states that govern affinity and reactivity for the two linked hAChE re-activation steps. In alternative embodiments, the invention provides pumps, devices, subcutaneous infusion devices, continuous subcutaneous infusion devices, infusion pens, needles, reservoirs, ampoules, a vial, a syringe, a cartridge, a disposable pen or jet injector, a prefilled pen or a syringe or a cartridge, a cartridge or a disposable pen or jet injector, a two chambered or multi- chambered pump, a syringe, a cartridge or a pen or a jet injector, comprising a compound of the invention.
在另一种实施方式中,该发明提供了能够穿过血脑屏障(BBB)的亲核羟亚胺-乙酰胺基烷胺解毒剂,用于催化有机磷(OP)抑制的人类乙酰胆碱酯酶(hAChE)在中枢神经系统(CNS)中的水解。该发明的羟亚胺-乙酰胺基烷胺设计成适合AChE活性中心峡谷尺寸,具有合理的亲和力,并与峡谷中的共轭磷原子发生反应。该发明的羟亚胺-乙酰胺基烷胺还设计成具有调控两个连接的hAChE重新激活步骤的亲和力和反应性的电离态。在另一种实施方式中,该发明提供了泵、装置、皮下输注装置、连续皮下输注装置、输注笔、针头、储液器、安瓿、小瓶、注射器、笔式注射器或喷射器、预装笔或注射器或装置、装置或一次性笔或喷射器、两室或多室泵、注射器、装置或笔或喷射器,其中包括该发明的化合物。