p-Chlorophenyl N-(p-methoxyphenyl) chlorophosphoramidate was used to phosphorylate the 3'-hydroxyl groups of N, 5'-O-protected deoxyribonucleosides. These nucleotides served as the 3'-terminal unit in the synthesis of fully protected oligonucleotides, and the p-anisidine was readily removed by treatment with isoamyl nitrite to generate the 3'-phosphodiester for condensations. This approach was suitable for complete purification of fully protected oligonucleotides by chromatography, which was essential to obtain products. Deoxyoligonucleotides complementary to the anticodon loop of E. coli tRNAMetf were synthesized by condensation of di-, tri- and tetranucleotide blocks (dATp, dTATp and dTTATp) with protected dGAG. The products (dA-T-G-A-G, d-T-A-T-G-A-G and d-T-T-A-T-G-A-G) were isolated by anion-exchange or reverse phase high pressure liquid chromatography.
p-
氯苯基 N-(对甲氧苯基)
氯代
磷酰胺酯被用来
磷酸化N,5'-O-保护的脱氧核苷的3'-羟基。这些核苷酸作为合成全保护的寡脱氧核苷酸的3'-末端单元,而对
甲氧基苯胺可便利地通过用异戊基
亚硝酸盐处理来除去,生成用于缩合的3'-
磷酸二酯。这种方法适合通过色谱法对全保护的寡脱氧核苷酸进行完全纯化,这是获取产品的关键。通过将二、三和四核苷酸块(d
ATP、dT
ATP和d
TTATP)与保护的dGAG缩合,合成了与大肠杆菌tRN
AMetf反密码子环互补的脱氧寡核苷酸。产物(dA-T-G-A-G、d-T-A-T-G-A-G和d-T-T-A-T-G-A-G)通过阴离子交换或反相高效
液相色谱法分离。