Magnetic Structures of NaFePO<sub>4</sub> Maricite and Triphylite Polymorphs for Sodium-Ion Batteries
作者:Maxim Avdeev、Zakiah Mohamed、Chris D. Ling、Jiechen Lu、Mao Tamaru、Atsuo Yamada、Prabeer Barpanda
DOI:10.1021/ic400870x
日期:2013.8.5
The magneticstructure and properties of polycrystalline NaFePO4 polymorphs, maricite and triphylite, both derived from the olivinestructure type, have been investigated using magnetic susceptibility, heat capacity, and low-temperature neutron powder diffraction. These NaFePO4 polymorphs assume orthorhombic frameworks (space group No. 62, Pnma), built from FeO6 octahedral and PO4 tetrahedral units
additionally ball-milled with a carbon additive. The oxidation of Fe2+ proceeds at the nanoscale level within the maricite nanoparticles and causes a massive structuraltransformation of the maricite phase into a monoclinic NASICON phase Na3Fe2(PO4)3 with the preservation of the crystallinity. The oxidized maricite phase exhibits high specific capacities, cycling stability and rate capability when it is
该研究报告了一种显着提高具有海镁石结构的纳米级 NaFePO 4电化学性能的有效方法,由于缺乏碱性离子迁移的结构通道,该结构通常被认为是电化学惰性的。该方法基于在温和条件下(即在约 280 °C 的低温和痕量氧)下纳米级海镁石相的完全氧化。它是通过磷酸盐 - 甲酸盐前体方法制备的,并另外用碳添加剂球磨。Fe 2+在水镁石纳米颗粒内的纳米级氧化进行,并导致水镁石相大规模结构转变为单斜晶 NASICON 相 Na 3Fe 2 (PO 4 ) 3保持结晶度。氧化的水镁石相在用作钠和锂半电池的电极时表现出高比容量、循环稳定性和倍率性能。还研究了不同钠和锂电解质对存储性能的影响。发现使用 LiPF 6电解质的Li 半电池实现了最高的比容量(约 150 mA hg -1),而在 Na 半电池中,电解质 NaFSI/EC:DMC 实现了约 100 的比容量毫安汞-1. Na半电池的倍率性能优于Li半电池
Preparation of Iron Phosphide Particles from an Aqueous Solvent of Oxygen-Contained Precursors Using Spray Pyrolysis
作者:Kee Young Koo、Seung Bin Park
DOI:10.1111/j.1551-2916.2007.02038.x
日期:——
Iron phosphides were prepared by an economically feasible spray pyrolysis method, in which nontoxic and inexpensive precursors are used in an aqueous solution. The addition of NaCl to the precursor solution promoted crystal growth at a low temperature and helped to avoid sintering during posttreatment. The key conclusion is that the stoichiometry, shape, and size of the particles are related to the NaCl/Fe molar ratio and the posttreatment temperature. Below the melting temperature of NaCl, the shape and stoichiometry of the particles depended on the NaCl/Fe molar ratio, while above the melting temperature, they were dominated by the posttreatment temperature. Wire‐like particles were formed at a NaCl/Fe molar ratio over 15.
Unravelling the electrochemical activation and the reaction mechanism of maricite-NaFePO<sub>4</sub> using multimodal <i>operando</i> techniques
作者:Carlos Berlanga、Moulay Tahar Sougrati、Antonio J. Fernández-Ropero、Neyrouz Baaboura、Nicholas E. Drewett、Juan M. Lopez del Amo、Gene Nolis、Jose S. Garitaonandia、Marine Reynaud、Lorenzo Stievano、Montse Casas-Cabanas、Montse Galceran
DOI:10.1039/d3ta03791f
日期:——
Through a combination of multimodal operando, as well as and ex situ, and in situ techniques: Unravelling the intrinsic factors underlying the electrochemical activation of maricite-NaFePO4.