Asymmetric synthesis. 29. Preparation of 1,8-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane derivatives
作者:Jieping Zhu、Jean Charles Quirion、Henri Philippe Husson
DOI:10.1021/jo00075a048
日期:1993.11
From 2-cyano-6-phenyl oxazolopiperidine 1, two highly efficient routes have been developed for the asymmetric synthesis of the spiropiperidine system: 1,8-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane. The key step was generation of the imine salts 6 and 17 from the functionalized alpha-amino nitrile 2, by nucleophilic addition of a suitable organometallic reagent to the nitrile group followed by, in situ, intramolecular nucleophilic alkylation. A reductive-cyclization procedure allowed the preparation of nonsubstituted and monosubstituted spiro compounds 5 and 10, respectively, while an alkylation-cyclization procedure led to the disubstituted spiro derivative 15, an aza analog of perhydrohistrionicotoxin.