申请人:TAKEDA PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY LIMITED
公开号:US10730904B2
公开(公告)日:2020-08-04
In this method, an oligonucleotide represented by formula (II) [wherein Y1, Q, Base, r and r′ are each as defined in claim 1] is prepared by using, as a synthesis unit, a novel nucleoside monomer compound represented by formula (I) [wherein X, R1, Y, Base, Z, Ar, R2, R3 and n are each as defined in claim 1]. The novel nucleoside monomer compound is a nucleoside, the base moiety of which is substituted with an aromatic-hydrocarbon-ring-carbonyl or -thiocarbonyl group having at least one hydrophobic group. The method can dispense with column-chromatographic purification in every reaction, and enables base elongation not only in the 3′-direction but also in the 5′-direction, thus attaining efficient liquid-phase mass synthesis of an oligonucleotide.
在该方法中,使用式(I)代表的新型核苷单体化合物[其中X、R1、Y、Base、Z、Ar、R2、R3和n各自如权利要求1中定义]作为合成单元,制备式(II)代表的寡核苷酸[其中Y1、Q、Base、r和r′各自如权利要求1中定义]。新型核苷单体化合物是一种核苷,其碱基被具有至少一个疏水基团的芳香-烃环-羰基或-硫代羰基取代。该方法在每个反应中都无需柱色谱纯化,不仅可以在 3′方向上进行碱基延伸,还可以在 5′方向上进行碱基延伸,从而实现寡核苷酸的高效液相大规模合成。