Synthesis of 4′-Trifluoromethyl Nucleoside Analogs
摘要:
A strategy based on the use of (trifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane for introduction of the trifluoromethyl group at the C-4 of ribose has been developed and utilized in the synthesis of various novel 4'-trifluoromethylated nucleoside analogs. Screening of these analogs against HN did not reveal significant biological activity.
Aliphatic nitro compounds can be considered as good precursors of a wide variety of alpha-azolyl-substituted oximes. The double silylation of convenient aliphatic nitro compounds and the subsequent N,C-coupling of the resulting N,N-bis(silyloxy)enamines 3 with N-silylated azoles 4 lead to the formation of the silylated alpha-azolyl-substituted oximes 6, which can be smoothly desilylated to give the target a-azolyl-substituted oximes 5. The mechanism of the key step of this process -N,C-coupling - includes the generation of corresponding conjugated nitrosoalkenes 7 (Schemes 4 and 5). The contribution of the chain mechanism in the overall process is considered as well. The studies of the scope and limitations of this reaction, as well as the optimization of its conditions were accomplished. The configuration of the C=N bond in oximes was established by NMR.
C- and N-trimethylsilylazole derivatives were studied by H-1, C-13 and Si-29 NMR spectroscopy. Degenerated prototropic tautomerism of 4-trimethylsilylpyrazole in methanol and the silylotropy of 1-trimethylsilyl-4-methylpyrazole in a neat liquid were investigated for the first time. 3- and 5-tautomers of 3(5)-methylpyrazole in a ratio of 54:46 were found in methanol by use C-13 NMR spectroscopy (T-c = 230 K, Delta G(c)(not equal) = 10 kcal mol(-1)). (C) 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
HOFFMANN, S.;HARTUNG, K. -J.;NGUYEN, TI, HANH;MEWES, R.;BALUZOW, W., Z. CHEM., 1986, 26, N 3, 105-106
作者:HOFFMANN, S.、HARTUNG, K. -J.、NGUYEN, TI, HANH、MEWES, R.、BALUZOW, W.