1-<2-(triphenylmethoxy)ethyl>-3-piperidinecarboxylic acid | 143747-19-7

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 三苯基化合物
• 英文名称: 1-<2-(triphenylmethoxy)ethyl>-3-piperidinecarboxylic acid
• 英文别名: 3-Piperidinecarboxylic acid, 1-[2-(triphenylmethoxy)ethyl]-；1-(2-Trityloxy-ethyl)-piperidine-3-carboxylic acid；1-(2-trityloxyethyl)piperidine-3-carboxylic acid
• CAS: 143747-19-7
• 化学式: C₂₇H₂₉NO₃
• 分子量: 415.532
• InChiKey: RKUFRRGGPZSUFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.5
• 重原子数：
  31
• 可旋转键数：
  8
• 环数：
  4.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.3
• 拓扑面积：
  49.8
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  三苯基甲醇 在 lithium hydroxide 、 硫酸 、 potassium carbonate 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 甲苯 、 乙腈 为溶剂， 反应 81.0h， 生成 1-<2-(triphenylmethoxy)ethyl>-3-piperidinecarboxylic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Structure-activity studies on benzhydrol-containing nipecotic acid and guvacine derivatives as potent, orally-active inhibitors of GABA uptake

  摘要：

  The introduction of lipophilic groups onto the ring nitrogen of nipecotic acid and guvacine, two known GABA uptake inhibitors, afforded potent, orally-active anticonvulsant drugs. A series of compounds is reported which explores the structure-activity relationships (SAR) in this series. Among the areas explored: side-chain SAR (aromatic-, heterocyclic-, and tricyclic-containing side chains) and modifications to the tetrahydropyridine ring. The benzhydrol ether-containing side chains afforded the most potent compounds with several exhibiting in vitro IC50 values for GABA uptake of <1 muM (including 5, Table 1; 37, 43, Table IV; and 44, Table V). Compound 44 was selected for extensive evaluation and subsequently progressed to Phase 1 clinical trials with severe adverse effects seen after single dose administration to humans.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00100a032

文献信息

• Design, Synthesis and Evaluation of Substituted Triarylnipecotic Acid Derivatives as GABA Uptake Inhibitors: Identification of a Ligand with Moderate Affinity and Selectivity for the Cloned Human GABA Transporter GAT-3
  作者：T. G. Murali Dhar、Laurence A. Borden、Sriram Tyagarajan、Kelli E. Smith、Theresa A. Branchek、Richard L. Weinshank、Charles Gluchowski

  DOI：10.1021/jm00041a012

  日期：1994.7

  exhibit high affinity and selectivity for GAT-1. In the present paper we describe the design and synthesis of a novel series of triarylnipecotic acid derivatives for evaluation as GABA uptake inhibitors. The design lead for this series of compounds was the nonselective GABA uptake inhibitor EGYT-3886, [(-)-2-phenyl-2-[(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-(1R)- 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane]. From this series of

  γ-氨基丁酸（GABA）是哺乳动物中枢神经系统中的主要抑制性神经递质。分子生物学揭示了大脑中存在四种高亲和力GABA转运蛋白，即GAT-1，GAT-2，GAT-3和BGT-1，后者转运GABA和渗透压甜菜碱。我们已经表明，已知的GABA吸收抑制剂，例如SK＆F 89976-A，CI-966和替加宾对TiTabine具有高亲和力和对GAT-1的选择性。在本文中，我们描述了一系列新的三芳基庚酸衍生物的设计和合成，以评估其作为GABA摄取抑制剂。该系列化合物的设计先导是非选择性GABA吸收抑制剂EGYT-3886，[（-）-2-苯基-2-[（二甲基氨基）乙氧基]-（1R）-1,7,7-三甲基双环[2.2]。 1]庚烷]。来自该系列化合物（S）-1- [2- [三（4-甲氧基苯基）甲氧基]乙基] -3-哌啶甲酸+（S）-1- [2- [三（4-甲氧基苯基）甲氧基]乙基] -3-哌啶羧酸+++酸4（