Chaetoglobosins from<i>Chaetomium globosum</i>, an Endophytic Fungus in<i>Ginkgo biloba</i>, and Their Phytotoxic and Cytotoxic Activities
作者:He Li、Jian Xiao、Yu-Qi Gao、Jiang−Jiang Tang、An-Ling Zhang、Jin-Ming Gao
DOI:10.1021/jf500390h
日期:2014.4.30
In preceding studies, cultivation of Chaetomium globosum, an endophytic fungus in Ginkgo biloba, produced five cytochalasan mycotoxins, chaetoglobosins A, G, V, Vb, and C (1–5), in three media. In the present work, five known chaetoglobosins, C, E, F, Fex, and 20-dihydrochaetoglobosin A (5–9), together with the four known compounds (11–14), were isolated from the MeOH extracts of the solid culture
在前述研究中,培养球毛壳菌,在一个内生真菌银杏,制作了五种cytochalasan真菌毒素,chaetoglobosins A,G,V,V b,和C(1 - 5),在三个介质。另外,在本工作中,5个已知chaetoglobosins,C,E,F,F EX和20-dihydrochaetoglobosin A(5 - 9),与四个已知化合物(一起11 - 14),从该固体的甲醇提取物中分离相同内生菌的培养。在光谱分析的基础上阐明了这些代谢物的结构。脂球蛋白F的治疗(7)与(二乙基氨基)三氟化硫(DAST)的二氯甲烷溶液混合后,得到了意想不到的氟化chaetoglobosin,称为chaetoglobosin F a(10),在C-20和C-23之间含有一个环氧丙烷环。化合物的植物毒性效果1,3 - 8,和10中测定的萝卜幼苗; 一些这些化合物(的1,3,和6 - 8)显著抑制萝卜的生长(萝卜)在浓度为50