Direct oxidative installation of nitrooxy group at benzylic positions and its transformation into various functionalities
摘要:
C-H Nitrooxylation at benzylic positions has been achieved by employing the N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) catalyst/cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate (CAN) reagent system. The nitrooxy groups were demonstrated to function as tentative hydroxy protecting groups, as well as excellent leaving groups for N- and C-substitution reactions. Hence, the present method offers a unique way to synthesize diverse O-. N-, or C-functionalized benzylic compounds from simple alkyl aromatics. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Metal-Free Fluorination of C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H Bonds Using a Catalytic <i>N</i>-Oxyl Radical
作者:Yuuki Amaoka、Masanori Nagatomo、Masayuki Inoue
DOI:10.1021/ol4006757
日期:2013.5.3
A direct conversion of C(sp(3))-H bonds to C(sp(3))-F bonds has been developed. In this process, a catalytic N-oxyl radical generated from N,N-dihydroxypyromellitimide abstracts hydrogen from the C(sp(3))-H bond and Selectfluor acts to trap the resulting carbon radical to form the C(sp(3))-F bond. This simple metal-free protocol enables the chemoselective introduction of a fluorine atom into various aromatic and aliphatic compounds and serves as a powerful tool for the efficient synthesis of fluorinated molecules.
Radical Amination of C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H Bonds Using <i>N</i>-Hydroxyphthalimide and Dialkyl Azodicarboxylate
A direct conversion of C(sp(3))-H bonds to C(sp3)-N bonds has been achieved by utilizing catalytic N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) and stoichiometric dialkyl azodicarboxylate. NHPI functions as a precursor of the electron-deficient phthalimide N-oxyl radical (PINO) to abstract hydrogens, and dialkyl azodicarboxylate acts as a trapping agent of the resultant carbon radical to generate the hydrazine derivatives. This C-H amination proceeds in a highly chemoselective manner with a wide applicability to functionalize benzylic, propargylic, and aliphatic C-H bonds. Furthermore, the obtained hydrazine compounds were readily converted to the corresponding carbamates or amines. Hence, the present protocol for direct introduction of the nitrogen functionality serves as a powerful tool for efficient construction of nitrogen-substituted natural products and pharmaceuticals.
Behal; Choay, Bulletin de la Societe Chimique de France, 1894, vol. <3> 11, p. 210
作者:Behal、Choay
DOI:——
日期:——
Chatterjea,J.N. et al., Journal of the Indian Chemical Society, 1965, vol. 42, p. 205 - 210