Direct oxidative installation of nitrooxy group at benzylic positions and its transformation into various functionalities
摘要:
C-H Nitrooxylation at benzylic positions has been achieved by employing the N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) catalyst/cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate (CAN) reagent system. The nitrooxy groups were demonstrated to function as tentative hydroxy protecting groups, as well as excellent leaving groups for N- and C-substitution reactions. Hence, the present method offers a unique way to synthesize diverse O-. N-, or C-functionalized benzylic compounds from simple alkyl aromatics. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Metal-Free Fluorination of C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H Bonds Using a Catalytic <i>N</i>-Oxyl Radical
作者:Yuuki Amaoka、Masanori Nagatomo、Masayuki Inoue
DOI:10.1021/ol4006757
日期:2013.5.3
A direct conversion of C(sp(3))-H bonds to C(sp(3))-F bonds has been developed. In this process, a catalytic N-oxyl radical generated from N,N-dihydroxypyromellitimide abstracts hydrogen from the C(sp(3))-H bond and Selectfluor acts to trap the resulting carbon radical to form the C(sp(3))-F bond. This simple metal-free protocol enables the chemoselective introduction of a fluorine atom into various aromatic and aliphatic compounds and serves as a powerful tool for the efficient synthesis of fluorinated molecules.
Radical Amination of C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H Bonds Using <i>N</i>-Hydroxyphthalimide and Dialkyl Azodicarboxylate
A direct conversion of C(sp(3))-H bonds to C(sp3)-N bonds has been achieved by utilizing catalytic N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) and stoichiometric dialkyl azodicarboxylate. NHPI functions as a precursor of the electron-deficient phthalimide N-oxyl radical (PINO) to abstract hydrogens, and dialkyl azodicarboxylate acts as a trapping agent of the resultant carbon radical to generate the hydrazine derivatives. This C-H amination proceeds in a highly chemoselective manner with a wide applicability to functionalize benzylic, propargylic, and aliphatic C-H bonds. Furthermore, the obtained hydrazine compounds were readily converted to the corresponding carbamates or amines. Hence, the present protocol for direct introduction of the nitrogen functionality serves as a powerful tool for efficient construction of nitrogen-substituted natural products and pharmaceuticals.
Behal; Choay, Bulletin de la Societe Chimique de France, 1894, vol. <3> 11, p. 210
作者:Behal、Choay
DOI:——
日期:——
Chatterjea,J.N. et al., Journal of the Indian Chemical Society, 1965, vol. 42, p. 205 - 210
作者:Chatterjea,J.N. et al.
DOI:——
日期:——
Zinc oxide (ZnO) as a new, highly efficient, and reusable catalyst for acylation of alcohols, phenols and amines under solvent free conditions
作者:Mona Hosseini Sarvari、Hashem Sharghi
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2005.09.002
日期:2005.11
Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a highlyefficient catalyst for the acylation of a variety of alcohols, phenols and amines with acid chlorides or acid anhydrides under solvent free conditions. Primary, secondary, tertiary, allylic and benzylic alcohols, diols and phenols with electron donating or withdrawing substituents can be easily acylated in good to excellent yield.