4-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-3-methylbutanenitrile | 220801-89-8

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机金属化合物 - 有机类金属化合物
• 英文名称: 4-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-3-methylbutanenitrile
• CAS: 220801-89-8
• 化学式: C₁₁H₂₃NOSi
• 分子量: 213.395
• InChiKey: XTLOIBKEFJHLCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.56
• 重原子数：
  14.0
• 可旋转键数：
  4.0
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.91
• 拓扑面积：
  33.02
• 氢给体数：
  0.0
• 氢受体数：
  2.0

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  4-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-3-methylbutanenitrile 在 二异丁基氢化铝 作用下， 生成 4-[[(1,1-Dimethylethyl)dimethylsilyl]oxy]-3-methylbutanal
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Relative Asymmetric Induction in the Intramolecular Reaction between Alkynes and Cyclopropylcarbene−Chromium Complexes:  Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Five-Membered Rings Fused to Oxygen Heterocycles

  摘要：

  Synthesis of cyclopentenone derivatives fused to oxygen heterocycles by means of the intramolecular coupling of alkynes and cyclopropylcarbene-chromium complexes has been examined for a variety of cases in which the tethering chain features a stereogenic center. In some cases, this process proceeds with a very high degree of stereoselectivity; however, the extent and direction of relative asymmetric induction is very dependent upon the position of the chiral atom within the tethering chain and the length of the tethering chain. In the best case, featuring a two-carbon tether and a stereogenic center at the homopropargylic position (complex 1N), the heterocyclic ring was produced with 97:3 selectivity for the cis heterocycle (3N). In the worst case, featuring a three-carbon tether and a stereogenic center at the homopropargylic position (complexes 1F and ii), no stereoselectivity was observed. Improvement in stereoselectivity was noticed when terminal alkynes were replaced by silylated alkynes and when proton sources were eliminated from the reaction.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo982144q
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3-{[(1,1-dimethylethyl)(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-methylpropan-1-ol 在 吡啶 作用下， 生成 4-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-3-methylbutanenitrile
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Relative Asymmetric Induction in the Intramolecular Reaction between Alkynes and Cyclopropylcarbene−Chromium Complexes:  Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Five-Membered Rings Fused to Oxygen Heterocycles

  摘要：

  Synthesis of cyclopentenone derivatives fused to oxygen heterocycles by means of the intramolecular coupling of alkynes and cyclopropylcarbene-chromium complexes has been examined for a variety of cases in which the tethering chain features a stereogenic center. In some cases, this process proceeds with a very high degree of stereoselectivity; however, the extent and direction of relative asymmetric induction is very dependent upon the position of the chiral atom within the tethering chain and the length of the tethering chain. In the best case, featuring a two-carbon tether and a stereogenic center at the homopropargylic position (complex 1N), the heterocyclic ring was produced with 97:3 selectivity for the cis heterocycle (3N). In the worst case, featuring a three-carbon tether and a stereogenic center at the homopropargylic position (complexes 1F and ii), no stereoselectivity was observed. Improvement in stereoselectivity was noticed when terminal alkynes were replaced by silylated alkynes and when proton sources were eliminated from the reaction.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo982144q

文献信息

• Relative Asymmetric Induction in the Intramolecular Reaction between Alkynes and Cyclopropylcarbene−Chromium Complexes:  Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Five-Membered Rings Fused to Oxygen Heterocycles
  作者：Jingbo Yan、Jin Zhu、Julius J. Matasi、James W. Herndon

  DOI：10.1021/jo982144q

  日期：1999.2.1

  Synthesis of cyclopentenone derivatives fused to oxygen heterocycles by means of the intramolecular coupling of alkynes and cyclopropylcarbene-chromium complexes has been examined for a variety of cases in which the tethering chain features a stereogenic center. In some cases, this process proceeds with a very high degree of stereoselectivity; however, the extent and direction of relative asymmetric induction is very dependent upon the position of the chiral atom within the tethering chain and the length of the tethering chain. In the best case, featuring a two-carbon tether and a stereogenic center at the homopropargylic position (complex 1N), the heterocyclic ring was produced with 97:3 selectivity for the cis heterocycle (3N). In the worst case, featuring a three-carbon tether and a stereogenic center at the homopropargylic position (complexes 1F and ii), no stereoselectivity was observed. Improvement in stereoselectivity was noticed when terminal alkynes were replaced by silylated alkynes and when proton sources were eliminated from the reaction.