Chiral Bimetallic Catalysts Derived from Chiral Metal Phosphates: Enantioselective Three-Component Asymmetric Aza-Diels–Alder Reactions of Cyclic Ketones
摘要:
A new type of chiral bimetallic catalyst is disclosed. These chiral bimetallic catalysts are easily formed through mixing a metal Lewis acid and a metal binaphthyl phosphate (MLA/M[P](3)) in solution. H-1 and P-31 NMR spectroscopy, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry, and X-ray crystallographic analysis reveal a bimetallic structure of the Y(Yb)(III)/Y[P](3) complexes with bridging binaphthyl phosphate ligands. The Lewis acidity of these chiral bimetallic catalysts is readily tuned by changing either the metal Lewis acid or the chiral metal phosphate. Through cooperative metal Lewis acid-enamine catalysis, asymmetric three-component aza-Diels-Alder reactions of 5-, 6-, and 7-membered cyclic ketones, unsaturated ketoesters, and arylamines were successfully achieved to afford fused bicyclic dihydropyridines in high yields (up to 94%) with high enantioselectivity (up to 99% enantiomeric excess) and excellent chemoselectivity.
Chiral Bimetallic Catalysts Derived from Chiral Metal Phosphates: Enantioselective Three-Component Asymmetric Aza-Diels–Alder Reactions of Cyclic Ketones
摘要:
A new type of chiral bimetallic catalyst is disclosed. These chiral bimetallic catalysts are easily formed through mixing a metal Lewis acid and a metal binaphthyl phosphate (MLA/M[P](3)) in solution. H-1 and P-31 NMR spectroscopy, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry, and X-ray crystallographic analysis reveal a bimetallic structure of the Y(Yb)(III)/Y[P](3) complexes with bridging binaphthyl phosphate ligands. The Lewis acidity of these chiral bimetallic catalysts is readily tuned by changing either the metal Lewis acid or the chiral metal phosphate. Through cooperative metal Lewis acid-enamine catalysis, asymmetric three-component aza-Diels-Alder reactions of 5-, 6-, and 7-membered cyclic ketones, unsaturated ketoesters, and arylamines were successfully achieved to afford fused bicyclic dihydropyridines in high yields (up to 94%) with high enantioselectivity (up to 99% enantiomeric excess) and excellent chemoselectivity.
Late-Stage Diversification of Chiral N-Heterocyclic-Carbene Precatalysts for Enantioselective Homoenolate Additions
作者:Pinguan Zheng、Chenaimwoyo A. Gondo、Jeffrey W. Bode
DOI:10.1002/asia.201000617
日期:2011.2.1
A library of chiral triazolium salts has been prepared by late‐state diversification of a triazolium amine salt. By utilizing a primary amine as a functional handle, a single triazolium salt can be transformed into a variety of chiralN‐heterocyclic carbene precatalysts. This approach makes the preparation of chiralN‐heterocyclic carbenes possible by a single‐step modification of a triazolium salt
Gold(I) Complexes of Conformationally Constricted Chiral Ferrocenyl Phosphines
作者:Elena M. Barreiro、Diego F. D. Broggini、Luis A. Adrio、Andrew J. P. White、Rino Schwenk、Antonio Togni、King Kuok (Mimi) Hii
DOI:10.1021/om300222k
日期:2012.5.14
The preparation of two new chiral, enantiopure, and conformationally constrained phosphocin and 1,5-diphosphocin, incorporating two ferrocenyl units, is described. The gold(I) chloride complexes of these ligands and (S)-(R)-PPF-OMe were prepared, and their structures, in solution and solid states, are compared. Abstraction of the chloride anion by the addition of silver salt of either toluenesulfonate or chiral BINOL-phosphates generates active catalysts for the intramolecular cyclization of 6-methyl-1,1-diphenylhepta-4,5-dien-1-ol, where up to 47% ee can be obtained. Match and mismatch effects between chiral ligands and counteranions are highlighted.
Facile Synthesis of Effcient and Selective Ruthenium Olefin Metathesis Catalysts with Sulfonate and Phosphate Ligands
作者:Peili Teo、Robert H. Grubbs
DOI:10.1021/om1007924
日期:2010.11.22
A series of novel, air-stable ruthenium NHC catalysts with sulfonate and phosphate anions have been prepared easily in one pot at high yields using commercially available precursors. The catalysts were found to be effective for ring-opening metathesis polymerization, ring-closing metathesis, and cross-metathesis. The catalysts showed higher cis-selectivity in olefin cross-metathesis reactions as compared to earlier known ruthenium-based olefin metathesis catalysts, with allylbenzene and cis-1,4-diacetoxybutene as substrates.
Silver-Catalysed Enantioselective Addition of OH and NH Bonds to Allenes: A New Model for Stereoselectivity Based on Noncovalent Interactions
作者:Jannine L. Arbour、Henry S. Rzepa、Julia Contreras-García、Luis A. Adrio、Elena M. Barreiro、King Kuok Mimi Hii
DOI:10.1002/chem.201200547
日期:2012.9.3
complexes to catalyse the enantioselective addition of OH and NHbonds to allenes is demonstrated for the first time by using optically active anionic ligands that were derived from oxophosphorus(V) acids as the sources of chirality. The intramolecular addition of acids, alcohols, and amines to allenes can be achieved with up to 73 % ee. The exploitation of a CH anomeric effect allowed the absolute configuration
Chiral Bimetallic Catalysts Derived from Chiral Metal Phosphates: Enantioselective Three-Component Asymmetric Aza-Diels–Alder Reactions of Cyclic Ketones
作者:Yongming Deng、Chamini V. Karunaratne、Erika Csatary、David L. Tierney、Kraig Wheeler、Hong Wang
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.5b00895
日期:2015.8.21
A new type of chiral bimetallic catalyst is disclosed. These chiral bimetallic catalysts are easily formed through mixing a metal Lewis acid and a metal binaphthyl phosphate (MLA/M[P](3)) in solution. H-1 and P-31 NMR spectroscopy, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry, and X-ray crystallographic analysis reveal a bimetallic structure of the Y(Yb)(III)/Y[P](3) complexes with bridging binaphthyl phosphate ligands. The Lewis acidity of these chiral bimetallic catalysts is readily tuned by changing either the metal Lewis acid or the chiral metal phosphate. Through cooperative metal Lewis acid-enamine catalysis, asymmetric three-component aza-Diels-Alder reactions of 5-, 6-, and 7-membered cyclic ketones, unsaturated ketoesters, and arylamines were successfully achieved to afford fused bicyclic dihydropyridines in high yields (up to 94%) with high enantioselectivity (up to 99% enantiomeric excess) and excellent chemoselectivity.