Lewis Base Activation of Lewis Acids: Catalytic, Enantioselective Addition of Silyl Ketene Acetals to Aldehydes
作者:Scott E. Denmark、Gregory L. Beutner、Thomas Wynn、Martin D. Eastgate
DOI:10.1021/ja047339w
日期:2005.3.1
The concept of Lewisbase activation of Lewisacids has been reduced to practice for catalysis of the aldolreaction of silyl ketene acetals and silyl dienol ethers with aldehydes. The weakly acidic species, silicon tetrachloride (SiCl4), can be activated by binding of a strongly Lewis basic chiral phosphoramide, leading to in situ formation of a chiral Lewisacid. This species has proven to be a competent
Acyclic stereoselection. 27. Simple diastereoselection in the lewis acid mediated reactions of enolsilanes with aldehydes.
作者:Clayton H. Heathcock、Kathleen T. Hug、Lee A. Flippin
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)81736-6
日期:1984.1
The Lewisacidmediatedreactions of enolsilanes 1–11 with benzaldehyde and isobutyraldehyde have been investigated. With the exception of compound 4, essentially no stereoselectivity is observed.
A General and Enantioselective Approach to Pentoses: A Rapid Synthesis of PSI-6130, the Nucleoside Core of Sofosbuvir
作者:Manuel Peifer、Raphaëlle Berger、Valerie W. Shurtleff、Jay C. Conrad、David W. C. MacMillan
DOI:10.1021/ja502205q
日期:2014.4.23
An efficient route towards biologically relevant pentose derivatives is described. The de novo synthetic strategy features an enantioselective alpha-oxidation reaction enabled by a chiral amine in conjunction with copper(II) catalysis. A subsequent Mukaiyama aldol coupling allows for the incorporation of a wide array of modular two-carbon fragments. Lactone intermediates accessed via this route provide a useful platform for elaboration, as demonstrated by the preparation of a variety of C-nucleosides and fluorinated pentoses. Finally, this work has facilitated expedient syntheses of pharmaceutically active compounds currently in clinical use.
Lewis Acid Catalysis in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. Use of Poly(ethylene glycol) Derivatives and Perfluoroalkylbenzenes as Surfactant Molecules Which Enable Efficient Catalysis in ScCO<sub>2</sub>
作者:Ichiro Komoto、Shū Kobayashi
DOI:10.1021/jo0353177
日期:2004.2.1
Lewis acid catalysis in supercritical carbon dioxide (CO2) was investigated. While solubility of most organic materials is low in scCO(2), poly(ethylene glycol) derivatives or perfluoroalkylbenzenes were found to work as surfactants to dissolve organic materials in scCO(2). In the presence of these molecules, Lewis acid catalyzed organic reactions such as aldol-, Mannich-, and Friedel-Crafts-type reactions proceeded smoothly in scCO(2). Formation of emulsions was observed in these reactions, and the systems were studied in detail.
HEATHCOCK, C. H.;HUG, K. T.;FLIPPIN, L. A., TETRAHEDRON LETT., 1984, 25, N 52, 5973-5976