Molecular interaction fields vs. quantum-mechanical-based descriptors in the modelling of lipophilicity of platinum(<scp>iv</scp>) complexes
作者:Giuseppe Ermondi、Giulia Caron、Mauro Ravera、Elisabetta Gabano、Sabrina Bianco、James A. Platts、Domenico Osella
DOI:10.1039/c2dt32360e
日期:——
We report QSAR calculations using VolSurf descriptors to model the lipophilicity of 53 Pt(IV) complexes with a diverse range of axial and equatorial ligands. Lipophilicity is measured using an efficient HPLC method. Previous models based on a subset of these data are shown to be inadequate, due to incompatibility of whole molecule descriptors between carboxylato and hydroxido ligands. Instead, the interaction surfaces of complexes with various probes are used as independent descriptors. Partial least squares modelling using three latent variables results in an accurate (R2 = 0.92) and robust model (Q2 = 0.87) of lipophilicity, that moreover highlights the importance of size and hydrophobicity terms and the modest relevance of hydrogen bonding.
我们使用VolSurf描述符进行定量结构-性质关系(QSAR)计算,以模拟53种具有多样轴向和赤道配体的Pt(IV)配合物的亲脂性。亲脂性采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)方法进行测量。基于这些数据子集的先前模型因羧酸根与羟基配体之间的全分子描述符不兼容而被证明是不充分的。相反,我们使用配合物与各种探针的相互作用表面作为独立描述符。采用包含三个潜变量的偏最小二乘建模法,我们得到了一个准确(R² = 0.92)且稳健(Q² = 0.87)的亲脂性模型,该模型进一步突显了尺寸和水合性质项的重要性以及氢键作用的适度相关性。