Synthesis of enantioenriched homopropargylic alcohols through diastereoselective SE' additions of chiral allenylstannanes to aldehydes
摘要:
Allenylstannanes (S)-4 and (R)-4, available in ca. 90% ee from alkynones 1 through reduction with the LiAlH4-Darvon alcohol or -ent-Darvon alcohol complex, followed by S(N)2' displacement on the derived mesylates (R)-3 or (S)-3 with Bu3SnLi.CuBr.Me2S, readily add to various aldehydes under Lewis acid catalysis to afford optically active homopropargylic alcohols with good to excellent syn diastereoselectivity. With 2-(benzyloxy)propanal (48), MgBr2-catalyzed reactions are highly stereoselective, affording the syn adduct 49 from the (S)-stannane (S)-4 and the anti adduct 52 from the (R)-stannane (R)-4. BF3-promoted additions give mainly or exclusively the syn adducts 49 and 51. Additions of (S)- and (R)-4 to (R)-3-(benzyloxy)-2-methylpropanal (61) yield the syn adducts 62 and 64 as major or exclusive products.
Highly diastereoselective SE' additions of enantioenriched allenylstannanes to (S)-2-(benzyloxy)propanal
摘要:
The BF3-promoted addition of (S)-allenylstannane (S)-6 to aldehyde 16 afforded a 68:32 mixture of diastereomeric homopropargylic alcohols 17 and 18 whereas MgBr2-promoted addition gave adduct 17 as the exclusive product. The (R)-allenylstannane (R)-6, on the other hand, yielded a 30:1 mixture of syn and anti alcohol adducts 19 and 20 with BF3.OEt2 and a 1:92 mixture favoring the anti adduct 20 under MgBr2 catalysis.
Synthesis of enantioenriched homopropargylic alcohols through diastereoselective SE' additions of chiral allenylstannanes to aldehydes
作者:James A. Marshall、Xiao Jun Wang
DOI:10.1021/jo00030a036
日期:1992.2
Allenylstannanes (S)-4 and (R)-4, available in ca. 90% ee from alkynones 1 through reduction with the LiAlH4-Darvon alcohol or -ent-Darvon alcohol complex, followed by S(N)2' displacement on the derived mesylates (R)-3 or (S)-3 with Bu3SnLi.CuBr.Me2S, readily add to various aldehydes under Lewis acid catalysis to afford optically active homopropargylic alcohols with good to excellent syn diastereoselectivity. With 2-(benzyloxy)propanal (48), MgBr2-catalyzed reactions are highly stereoselective, affording the syn adduct 49 from the (S)-stannane (S)-4 and the anti adduct 52 from the (R)-stannane (R)-4. BF3-promoted additions give mainly or exclusively the syn adducts 49 and 51. Additions of (S)- and (R)-4 to (R)-3-(benzyloxy)-2-methylpropanal (61) yield the syn adducts 62 and 64 as major or exclusive products.
Highly diastereoselective SE' additions of enantioenriched allenylstannanes to (S)-2-(benzyloxy)propanal
作者:James A. Marshall、Xiao Jun Wang
DOI:10.1021/jo00010a007
日期:1991.5
The BF3-promoted addition of (S)-allenylstannane (S)-6 to aldehyde 16 afforded a 68:32 mixture of diastereomeric homopropargylic alcohols 17 and 18 whereas MgBr2-promoted addition gave adduct 17 as the exclusive product. The (R)-allenylstannane (R)-6, on the other hand, yielded a 30:1 mixture of syn and anti alcohol adducts 19 and 20 with BF3.OEt2 and a 1:92 mixture favoring the anti adduct 20 under MgBr2 catalysis.