Highly lipophilic amines [trityloxyethylamine (TEAm) and N-trityloxyethylaniline (TEAn)] were introduced onto a 5'-phosphoryl group and the stability of the phosphoramidate linkage to acid was studied at the diester level. It was found that the phosphoramidate linkage using TEAn was cleaved by 80% aqueous acetic acid within 1 h at room temperature. However, it required 2 h to remove TEAm from the phosphate. By using the TEAn group, 5'-phosphorylated pentadecadeoxyribonucleotide pTCCAGGGTCTGGTAC was synthesized on a polystyrene support by the phosphotriester method. After partial deblocking, the pentadecamer with the TEAn group could be easily isolated on a reversed-phase column due to the high lipophilicity of the TEAn group. The chemically synthesized 5 '-phosphorylated pentadecamer was successfully joined by using deoxyribonucleic acid ligase in the presence of a template.
高度脂溶性的
胺类化合物 [三苯氧
乙胺 (
TEAm) 和 N-三苯氧
乙基苯胺 (
TEAn)] 被引入到 5' -
磷酸基团上,并研究了
磷酰胺链接对酸的稳定性。在二酯
水平上进行的研究发现,使用
TEAn 的
磷酰胺链接在室温下可以在 1 小时内被 80%
水合
醋酸切断。然而,从
磷酸中去除
TEAm 需时 2 小时。通过使用
TEAn 基团,在聚
苯乙烯支架上采用
磷三酯法合成了 5' -
磷酸化的十五核
脱氧核糖核酸 p
TCCAGGGTCTGGTAC。经过部分去阻断后,具有
TEAn 基团的十五聚核苷酸由于
TEAn 基团的高脂溶性,可以在反相色谱柱上轻松分离。该
化学合成的 5' -
磷酸化十五聚核苷酸成功地在模板存在下通过
脱氧核糖核酸连接酶连接。