Versatile Method for the Detection of Covalently Bound Substrates on Solid Supports by DART Mass Spectrometry
摘要:
Analysis of substrates directly on solid phase resins without the need for separate cleavage conditions remains an outstanding challenge In the field of solid phase synthesis. We now present the first example of simultaneous cleavage and mass spectrometric analysis of peptides from solid supports using direct analysis in real time (DART) mass spectrometry. We have shown that this method is compatible with a diverse array of solid phase resins and is suitable for analysis of both peptides and organic substrates.
Betulinic Acid Derivatives: A New Class of Specific Inhibitors of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Entry
作者:Françoise Soler、Christèle Poujade、Michel Evers、Jean-Christophe Carry、Yvette Hénin、Anne Bousseau、Thierry Huet、Rudi Pauwels、Erik De Clercq、Jean-François Mayaux、Jean-Bernard Le Pecq、Norbert Dereu
DOI:10.1021/jm950669u
日期:1996.1.1
A novel series of omega-aminoalkanoic acid derivatives of betulinic acid were synthesized and evaluated for their activity against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The anti-HIV-1 activity of several members of this new series was found to be in the nanomolar range in CEM 4 and MT-4 cell cultures. The optimization of the omega-aminoalkanoic acid side chain is described. The presence of an amide function within the side chain was found important for optimal activity. RPR 103611 (14g), a statine derivative, was found to be inactive against HIV-1 protease, reverse transcriptase, and integrase as well as on gp120/CD4 binding. ''Time of addition'' experiments suggested interaction with an early step of HIV-1 replication. As syncytium formation, but not virus-cell binding, seems to be affected, betulinic acid derivatives are assumed to interact with the postbinding virus-cell fusion process.
Synthesis and Evaluation of Compounds That Facilitate the Gastrointestinal Absorption of Heparin
作者:Andrea Leone-Bay、Duncan R. Paton、John Freeman、Christine Lercara、Doris O'Toole、David Gschneidner、Eric Wang、Elizabeth Harris、Connie Rosado、Theresa Rivera、Aldonna DeVincent、Monica Tai、Frank Mercogliano、Rajesh Agarwal、Harry Leipold、Robert A. Baughman
DOI:10.1021/jm970811m
日期:1998.3.1
A family of novel compounds (delivery agents) that promote the gastrointestinal absorption of USP heparin in rats and primates has been discovered. The delivery agents in combination with heparin were administered either orally or intracolonically in an aqueous propylene glycol solution and caused dramatic increases in both plasma heparin concentrations (anti-Factor Xa) and clotting times (APTT). Using one of the most effective delivery agents in this series, an estimated relative bioavailability of 8% can be achieved following oral administration to cynomolgus monkeys. To establish a correlation between the in vivo data and an in vitro parameter, immobilized artificial membrane (IAM) chromatography was performed. Log relative k' values were correlated to the efficiency of oral heparin delivery.