(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)tri-n-butylstannane | 136947-61-0

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机盐 - 有机金属盐
• 英文名称: (tert-butyldimethylsilyl)tri-n-butylstannane
• CAS: 136947-61-0
• 化学式: C₁₈H₄₂SiSn
• 分子量: 405.327
• InChiKey: HTTHAIKFTGRFDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  7.42
• 重原子数：
  20
• 可旋转键数：
  10
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  0
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  0

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (tert-butyldimethylsilyl)tri-n-butylstannane 、 methyl 2-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)pent-4-ynoate 在 tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) 作用下， 以 苯 为溶剂， 以4%的产率得到O-methyl-(3Z,4Z)-3-[(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)methylene]-4-[(tri-n-butylstannyl)-methylene]cyclopentanecarboxylate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Axial Chirality in 1,4-Disubstituted (ZZ)-1,3-Dienes. Surprisingly Low Energies of Activation for the Enantiomerization in Synthetically Useful Fluxional Molecules

  摘要：

  Trialkylsilyltrialkylstannes (R3Si-SnR'(3)) add to 1,6-diynes in the presence of Pd(0) and trispentaflurophenylphosphine to give 1,2-dialkylidenecyclopentanes with terminal silicon and tin substituents. The (ZZ)-geometry of these s-cis-1,3-dienes, resulting from the organometallic reaction mechanisms involved, forces the silicon and tin groups to be nonplanar, thus making the molecules axially chiral. There is rapid equilibration between the two helical forms at room-temperature irrespective of the size of the Si and Sn substituents. However, the two forms can be observed by H-1, C-13, and Sn-119 NMR spectroscopy at low temperature. The rates of enantiomerization, which depend on the Si and Sn substituents, and the substitution pattern of the cylopentane ring can be studied by dynamic NMR spectroscopy using line shape analysis. The surprisingly low energies of activation (DeltaG(double dagger) = 52-57 kJ mol(-1)) for even the bulky Si and Sn derivatives may be attributed to a widening of the exo-cyclic bond-angles of the diene carbons.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja035136m