The reaction HO2+O3→OH+2O2 has been studied using a discharge-flow system with laser magnetic resonance detection. The rate constant for the reaction was determined directly by monitoring the first-order decay of isotopically labeled H18O2 in excess 16O3. The data give a curved Arrhenius plot over the temperature range 243<T<413 K: k(T)=(3.8±2.4) ×10−14 exp[−(820±190/T)] cm3 s−1. A more representative fit is obtained with a three parameter expression: k(T)=(3.2±5.8)×10−13 exp[−(1730±740)/T] + (1.2±0.5)×10−15 cm3 s1. The error limits are the 95% confidence limits on the coefficients while the accuracy of the measurements is estimated to be about ±20% at each temperature. An analysis of the OH radical product indicates that 16OH is formed predominately (75±10)%. The scrambling reactions H18O2+16O3→H16O2+18O18O16O (1c) and H18O2+16O2→H16O2+18O2 (8) were also examined and found to be slow. Their rate constants are k1c<2×10−17 cm3 s−1 at 297 and 333 K and k8<3×10−17 cm3 s−1 at 297 and 413 K.
Infrared Spectroscopic Evidence for the Species HO<sub>2</sub>
作者:Dolphus E. Milligan、Marilyn E. Jacox
DOI:10.1063/1.1733562
日期:1963.6
Infrared absorptions observed following the photolysis of mixtures of HI and O2 in an Ar matrix at 4°K appear to be contributed by HO2 produced in the matrix. Studies on isotopically substituted systems support this assignment. The two oxygen atoms have been shown to be nonequivalent. Approximate force constants and thermodynamic functions for HO2 are tabulated.
Matrix-isolation infrared spectra of HOOBr and HOBrO produced upon VUV light irradiation of HBr/O2/Ne system
Vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) light photolysis of an HBr/O-2 mixture in a Ne matrix has produced HO2Br isomers (HOOBr and HOBrO), which are important reaction intermediates in atmospheric chemistry. The observed bands have been assigned with an aid of a quantum chemical calculation at CCSD/aug-cc-pVDZ. These assignments have been confirmed by the experimental results using isotopic species of O-18(2) or DBr. Their characteristic bands are discussed in comparison with those of HOOCl and HOClO from an HCl/O-2 mixture [7]. Both HOOBr and HOBrO are found to be photolyzed with the UV light below 385 nm. (c) 2010 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
Infrared spectra of cyclic-O6+ and trans-O6+ in solid neon and argon
作者:Mingfei Zhou、Jale Hacaloglu、Lester Andrews
DOI:10.1063/1.478910
日期:1999.5.15
Charged transient species in the oxygen system have been trapped in solid argon and neon using electron impact, Townsend discharge, and laser-ablation methods. The previously identified O3−, O4−, and O4+ species are observed in these experiments. Absorptions at 1435.0 and 1429.5 cm−1 in solid neon are characterized as cyclic-O6+ and trans-O6+, respectively, on the basis of annealing behavior, isotopic substitution, multiplet structure in mixed O216+18O2 experiments, and density functional calculations. Cyclic-O6+ is observed at 1416.1 cm−1 in solid argon, a smaller displacement than found for cyclic-O4+ in solid argon.