Kinetics and mechanism of hydroboration reactions of HBBr2·SMe2 and HBCl2·SMe2 – Application of 11B NMR spectroscopy
作者:D. Jaganyi、N. Xaba、A. Mzinyati、C. Grimmer
DOI:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2006.11.021
日期:2007.2
The kinetics and mechanism of the hydroboration reactions of 1-octene with HBBr2 center dot SMe2 and HBCl2 center dot SMe2, in CH2Cl2 as a solvent, were studied. Rates of hydroboration were monitored using B-11 NMR spectroscopy. The reactions exhibited simple second-order kinetics of the form k(obs) = k(2)(')[Nu]. The HBCl2 center dot SMe2 was found to be 20 times more reactive than the HBBr2 center dot SMe2). The overall activation parameters (Delta H-not equal, Delta S-not equal) for the reaction of HBBr2 center dot SMe2 with 1-octene were found to be 82 +/- 1 kJ mol(-1), -18 +/- 4 J K-1 mol(-1) and with 1-hexyne were 78 +/- 4 kJ mol(-1) -34 +/- 12 J K-1 mol(-1). For the reaction of HBCl2 center dot SMe2 with 1-octene, Delta H-not equal and Delta S-not equal were 104 +/- 5 kJ mol(-1) and 43 +/- 16 J K-1 mol(-1), respectively. The activation parameters (Delta H-not equal, Delta S-not equal) for the dissociation of Me2S from HBBr2 center dot SMe2 were found to be 104 +/- 2 kJ mol(-1), +33 +/- 8 J K-1 mol(-1), respectively. Based on the activation parameters, it was concluded that the detaching of Me,S from the boron centre follows a dissociative mechanism, while the hydroboration process follows an associative pathway. It was also concluded that the dissociation of Me2S from the boron centre is the rate determining step. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.