Heating of 2,5-dichloroacetophenone with 2-thiophenethiol, potassium carbonate and copper gave 5-chloro-2-(2-thienylthio)acetophenone (V) which was subjected to the Willgerodt reaction with sulphur and morpholine. The product was a mixture of the thiomorpholide VI and oxothiomorpholide VII. After a partial separation the predominanting product VI was hydrolyzed without characterization with ethanolic potassium hydroxide to give the acid VIII. Cyclization by treatment with phosphorus pentoxide in boiling toluene gave 7-chlorothieno[2,3-b]-1-benzothiepin-4(5H)-one (X) which was reduced with sodium borohydride to the alcohol XII. A reaction with hydrogen chloride in benzene led to the chloro derivative XIII whose substitution reaction with 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine afforded the title compound IV. The product has strong central depressant and discoordinating activity, a low cataleptic efficity but in a relatively high dose it does not influence the dopamine metabolism in the rat brain.
将2,5-二
氯乙酰苯和2-
硫代
苯硫醇、
碳酸钾和
铜加热,得到5-
氯-2-(2-
噻吩硫基)乙酮(
V),随后用
硫和
吗啡啶对其进行Willgerodt反应。产物是
硫代吗啶内酯
VI和氧
硫代吗啶内酯
VII的混合物。在部分分离后,主要产物
VI在
乙醇钾氢氧化物的
水解下未经表征即得到酸
VIII。通过在沸腾
甲苯中用五氧化二
磷处理进行环化反应,得到7-
氯噻吩[2,3-
b]-1-
苯并噻吩-4(5
H)-酮(
X),随后用
硼氢化钠还原为醇
XII。在苯中与氢
氯酸反应,得到
氯代衍
生物XIII,其取代反应与1-(2-羟乙基)
哌嗪发生,得到标题化合物
IV。该产物具有强烈的中枢抑制和失调活性,低的猫状效应,但在相对较高的剂量下不影响大鼠脑内
多巴胺代谢。