Intramolecular O → Si donor-acceptor interaction in R2P(=O)CH2CH2SiF3 molecules: Synthesis of dialkyl [2-(trifluorosilyl)ethyl]phosphonate and bis[(chloromethyl)dimethylsilyl] styrylphosphonate
作者:M. G. Voronkov、V. A. Pestunovich、N. F. Chernov、A. I. Albanov、E. F. Belogolova、L. V. Klyba、A. E. Pestunovich
DOI:10.1134/s1070363206100082
日期:2006.10
The reaction of diethyl [2-(triethoxysilyl)ethyl]phosphonate with boron trifluoride etherate was used to synthesize diethyl [2-(trifluorosilyl)ethyl]phosphonate. The reaction of bis(trimethylsilyl) styrylphosphonate with chloro(chloromethyl)dimethylsilane gave bis [(chloromethyl)dimethylsilyl] styrylphosphonate. Multinuclear H-1, C-13, F-19, Si-29, and P-31 N MR spectroscopy established the absence of a O -> Si coordination bond in these compounds and the four-coordinate state of the silicon atom. Evidence for this finding was obtained by B3LYP/6-31G(d) quantum-chemical calculations. However, the same calculations for R2P(=O)center dot CH2CH2SiF3 (R = Me, Me2N) showed the presence in such molecules of an O -> Si coordination bond both in the gas phase and in CHO solution. The distance between the O and Si atoms in this series molecules decreases with R in the order: MeO > Me > MeN. The axial Si-F bond length increases in the same order and parallels the order of the Hammet sigma(0)(m) constants of these substituents, relating to their interaction with pi-electron systems.