N-benzyl-6-bromothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine | 1580541-94-1

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 噻吩并嘧啶酮衍生物
• 英文名称: N-benzyl-6-bromothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine
• CAS: 1580541-94-1
• 化学式: C₁₃H₁₀BrN₃S
• 分子量: 320.212
• InChiKey: CZOWLXVMRJKQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.4
• 重原子数：
  18
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.08
• 拓扑面积：
  66
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  N-benzyl-6-bromothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine 、 4-羟甲基苯硼酸 在 四(三苯基膦)钯 、 potassium carbonate 作用下， 以 1,4-二氧六环 、 水 为溶剂， 以58%的产率得到(4-(4-(benzylamino)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)methanol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Extended structure–activity study of thienopyrimidine-based EGFR inhibitors with evaluation of drug-like properties

  摘要：

  Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines are attractive derivatives for cancer treatment, among others through regulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase (EGFR-TK). In an extended SAR study, 44 new compounds of this class have been evaluated as inhibitors, while simultaneously focussing on ADME properties. Through the application of bioisosters, hybrid structures, solubilizing tails, and a combination approach several successful alterations in terms of activity and physiochemical properties were accomplished. Compounds based on benzylamines were found superior to aniline hybrid structures with respect to activity and ADME profile. Exploration of the former class revealed meta- and para amides as favourable 6-aryl substituents, contributing to an increase in activity and acting as a linker for solubilizing tails. Next, combinations of activity-inducing groups on the same scaffold resulted in new drug candidates. Compounds containing 6-aryls with the (2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)carbamoyl substituent were found equipotent to Erlotinib. Compared to this commercial drug, improved solubility and metabolic stability were observed. However, the thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines with a solubilizing tail was by Caco-2 experiments found to have permeability issues, making further drug development difficult. Selected compounds were further analysed for toxicity and teratogenicity in zebrafish embryos. Two thienopyrimidines were both found to be less lethal than Erlotinib and to perform as well in terms of teratogenicity. Finally, the most promising thienopyrimidine drug was evaluated in a panel of human cancer cell lines, showing a clear potential for thienopyrimidines as anti-cancer agents. (C) 2015 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.11.012
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  苄胺 、 6-溴-4-氯噻吩[2,3-D]嘧啶 以 正丁醇 为溶剂， 反应 19.0h， 以83%的产率得到N-benzyl-6-bromothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Structure–activity study leading to identification of a highly active thienopyrimidine based EGFR inhibitor

  摘要：

  Based on the thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine scaffold, a series of new 4-amino-6-aryl thienopyrimidines have been prepared and evaluated as EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors. The in vitro activity was found to depend strongly on the substitution pattern in the 6-aryl ring, the stereochemistry, and the basicity at the secondary 4-amino group. A stepwise optimization by combination of active fragments led to the discovery of three structures with EGFR IC50 < 1 nM. The most potent drug candidate had an IC50 of 0.3 nM towards EGFR and its mutants L858R and L861Q. Studies using human cancer cell lines and an EGFR-L858R reporter cell system revealed good cellular potency, verifying the identified thienopyrimidines as promising lead structures. (C) 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.01.042

文献信息

• Optimization of Ligand and Lipophilic Efficiency To Identify an in Vivo Active Furano-Pyrimidine Aurora Kinase Inhibitor
  作者：Hui-Yi Shiao、Mohane Selvaraj Coumar、Chun-Wei Chang、Yi-Yu Ke、Ya-Hui Chi、Chang-Ying Chu、Hsu-Yi Sun、Chun-Hwa Chen、Wen-Hsing Lin、Ka-Shu Fung、Po-Chu Kuo、Chin-Ting Huang、Kai-Yen Chang、Cheng-Tai Lu、John T. A. Hsu、Chiung-Tong Chen、Weir-Torn Jiaang、Yu-Sheng Chao、Hsing-Pang Hsieh

  DOI：10.1021/jm4006059

  日期：2013.7.11

  Ligand efficiency (LE) and lipophilic efficiency (LipE) are two important indicators of "drug-likeness", which are dependent on the molecules activity and physicochemical properties. We recently reported a furano-pyrimidine Aurora kinase inhibitor 4 (LE = 0.25; LipE = 1.75), with potent activity in vitro; however, 4 was inactive in vivo. On the basis of insights obtained from the X-ray co-crystal structure of the lead 4, various solubilizing functional groups were introduced to optimize both the activity and physicochemical properties. Emphasis was placed on identifying potential leads with improved activity as well as better LE and LipE by exercising tight control over the molecular weight and lipophilicity of the molecules. Rational optimization has led to the identification of Aurora kinase inhibitor 27 (IBPR001; LE = 0.26; LipE = 4.78), with improved in vitro potency and physicochemical properties, resulting in an in vivo active (HCT-116 colon cancer xenograft mouse model) anticancer agent.
• Extended structure–activity study of thienopyrimidine-based EGFR inhibitors with evaluation of drug-like properties
  作者：Steffen Bugge、Audun Formo Buene、Nathalie Jurisch-Yaksi、Ingri Ullestad Moen、Ellen Martine Skjønsfjell、Eirik Sundby、Bård Helge Hoff

  DOI：10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.11.012

  日期：2016.1

  Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines are attractive derivatives for cancer treatment, among others through regulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase (EGFR-TK). In an extended SAR study, 44 new compounds of this class have been evaluated as inhibitors, while simultaneously focussing on ADME properties. Through the application of bioisosters, hybrid structures, solubilizing tails, and a combination approach several successful alterations in terms of activity and physiochemical properties were accomplished. Compounds based on benzylamines were found superior to aniline hybrid structures with respect to activity and ADME profile. Exploration of the former class revealed meta- and para amides as favourable 6-aryl substituents, contributing to an increase in activity and acting as a linker for solubilizing tails. Next, combinations of activity-inducing groups on the same scaffold resulted in new drug candidates. Compounds containing 6-aryls with the (2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)carbamoyl substituent were found equipotent to Erlotinib. Compared to this commercial drug, improved solubility and metabolic stability were observed. However, the thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines with a solubilizing tail was by Caco-2 experiments found to have permeability issues, making further drug development difficult. Selected compounds were further analysed for toxicity and teratogenicity in zebrafish embryos. Two thienopyrimidines were both found to be less lethal than Erlotinib and to perform as well in terms of teratogenicity. Finally, the most promising thienopyrimidine drug was evaluated in a panel of human cancer cell lines, showing a clear potential for thienopyrimidines as anti-cancer agents. (C) 2015 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
• Structure–activity study leading to identification of a highly active thienopyrimidine based EGFR inhibitor
  作者：Steffen Bugge、Svein Jacob Kaspersen、Synne Larsen、Unni Nonstad、Geir Bjørkøy、Eirik Sundby、Bård Helge Hoff

  DOI：10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.01.042

  日期：2014.3

  Based on the thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine scaffold, a series of new 4-amino-6-aryl thienopyrimidines have been prepared and evaluated as EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors. The in vitro activity was found to depend strongly on the substitution pattern in the 6-aryl ring, the stereochemistry, and the basicity at the secondary 4-amino group. A stepwise optimization by combination of active fragments led to the discovery of three structures with EGFR IC50 < 1 nM. The most potent drug candidate had an IC50 of 0.3 nM towards EGFR and its mutants L858R and L861Q. Studies using human cancer cell lines and an EGFR-L858R reporter cell system revealed good cellular potency, verifying the identified thienopyrimidines as promising lead structures. (C) 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.