The translocator protein ligands as mitochondrial functional modulators for the potential anti-Alzheimer agents
作者:TaeHun Kim、Mohammad N. Morshed、Ashwini M. Londhe、Ji W. Lim、Ha E. Lee、Suengmok Cho、Sung J. Cho、Hayoung Hwang、Sang M. Lim、Jae Y. Lee、Jiyoun Lee、Ae N. Pae
DOI:10.1080/14756366.2021.1900158
日期:2021.1.1
Small molecule modulators of mitochondrial function have been attracted much attention in recent years due to their potential therapeutic applications for neurodegenerative diseases. The mitochondrial translocator protein (TSPO) is a promising target for such compounds, given its involvement in the formation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore in response to mitochondrial stress. In this study, we performed a ligand-based pharmacophore design and virtual screening, and identified a potent hit compound, 7 (VH34) as a TSPO ligand. After validating its biological activity against amyloid-β (Aβ) induced mitochondrial dysfunction and in acute and transgenic Alzheimer's disease (AD) model mice, we developed a library of analogs, and we found two most active compounds, 31 and 44, which restored the mitochondrial membrane potential, ATP production, and cell viability under Aβ-induced mitochondrial toxicity. These compounds recovered learning and memory function in acute AD model mice with improved pharmacokinetic properties.