申请人:The Regents of the University of California
公开号:US07235577B1
公开(公告)日:2007-06-26
Compounds, preparations and methods for immunosuppressive treatment of autoimmune disorders, graft rejection and/or graft/host disease. Therapeutically effective amounts of certain substituted triarylmethane compounds, such as 1-[(2-chlorophenyl)diphenylmethyl]-1H-pyrazole, are administered to mammalian patients to selectively inhibit the calcium-activated K+ channel (IKCa1) in lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages, platelets or endothelial cells without concomitant inhibition of P450-dependent enzyme systems, resulting in reduction of antigen-, cytokine-, or mitogen-induced calcium entry through store operated calcium channels in these cells, suppression of cytokine production by these cells, and inhibition of activation of these cells. Such inhibition of the Ca++ activated K+ channel (IKCa1) prevents the pre-Ca++ stage of cell activation and thus causes immunosuppression and an anti-inflammatory response.
化合物、制剂和方法用于免疫抑制治疗自身免疫性疾病、移植排斥和/或移植/宿主病。通过给哺乳动物患者投予一定量的某些取代的三芳基甲烷化合物,例如1-[(2-氯苯基)二苯甲基]-1H-吡唑,选择性地抑制淋巴细胞、单核细胞、巨噬细胞、血小板或内皮细胞中的钙激活的K+通道(IKCa1),不会同时抑制P450依赖的酶系统,从而减少这些细胞通过储存激活钙通道的抗原、细胞因子或促进剂诱导的钙进入,抑制这些细胞的细胞因子产生,抑制这些细胞的激活。这种对Ca++激活的K+通道(IKCa1)的抑制防止了细胞激活的前Ca++阶段,从而引起免疫抑制和抗炎反应。