Synthesis and Antifungal Activity of 5,6-Dihydro-3- methyl-1,4-dioxin-2-carboxamides
摘要:
Seven N-aryl-5,6-dihydro-3-methyl-1,4-dioxin-2-carboxamides were prepared as potential fungicides. The fungicidal activity of the dioxincarboxamides was evaluated against bean rust, a major disease of cereal crops. Structure-activity relationships for the screened compounds are discussed. The fungicidal activity of the dioxincarboxamides is correlated with that of the structurally similar commercial fungicide, carboxin.
Synthesis and Antifungal Activity of 5,6-Dihydro-3- methyl-1,4-dioxin-2-carboxamides
摘要:
Seven N-aryl-5,6-dihydro-3-methyl-1,4-dioxin-2-carboxamides were prepared as potential fungicides. The fungicidal activity of the dioxincarboxamides was evaluated against bean rust, a major disease of cereal crops. Structure-activity relationships for the screened compounds are discussed. The fungicidal activity of the dioxincarboxamides is correlated with that of the structurally similar commercial fungicide, carboxin.
Discovery of N-(4-methoxy-7-methylbenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)isonicatinamide, ML293, as a novel, selective and brain penetrant positive allosteric modulator of the muscarinic 4 (M4) receptor
作者:James M. Salovich、Paige N. Vinson、Douglas J. Sheffler、Atin Lamsal、Thomas J. Utley、Anna L. Blobaum、Thomas M. Bridges、Uyen Le、Carrie K. Jones、Michael R. Wood、J. Scott Daniels、P. Jeffrey Conn、Colleen M. Niswender、Craig W. Lindsley、Corey R. Hopkins
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.05.109
日期:2012.8
Herein we describe the discovery and development of a novel class of M-4 positive allosteric modulators, culminating in the discovery of ML293. ML293 exhibited modest potency at the human M4 receptor (EC50 = 1.3 mu M) and excellent efficacy as noted by the 14.6-fold leftward shift of the agonist concentration-response curve. ML293 was also selective versus the other muscarinic subtypes and displayed excellent in vivo PK properties in rat with low IV clearance (11.6 mL/min/kg) and excellent brain exposure (PO PBL, 10 mg/kg at 1 h, [Brain] = 10.3 mu M, B: P = 0.85). (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.