Synthesis and preliminary data on the biocompatibility and emulsifying properties of perfluoroalkylated phosphoramidates as injectable surfactants
摘要:
Perfluoroalkylated dimorpholinophosphoramidates, 1-4, were synthesized in 65-80% yield by phosphorylation of the appropriate perfluoroalkylated alcohol by phosphorus oxytrichloride, followed by reaction with morpholine. Preliminary biological tests (effect on cell cultures, hemolysis of red blood cells, and acute in vivo toxicity in mice) performed on compounds 1 to 5 show that the F-alkylated derivatives 1 to 4 are better tolerated than their hydrocarbon analog 5 in spite of their higher surface activity. Where the emulsification of fluorocarbons is concerned, the incorporation of the perfluoroalkylated compounds 1 to 4 in 20% w/v F-decalin/lecithin-based emulsions results in a slight stabilizing effect (not found for the hydrocarbon analog 5), detectable only after one month of storage at 25-degrees-C. However, when used as the sole surfactant, the F-alkylated dimorpholinophosphoramidates show no emulsifying properties; this may be assigned to insufficient hydrophilicity of the dimorpholinophosphoramidate head.
STABLE REVERSE AND MULTIPLE FLUOROCARBON EMULSIONS
申请人:ALLIANCE PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION
公开号:EP0788347A1
公开(公告)日:1997-08-13
US5904933A
申请人:——
公开号:US5904933A
公开(公告)日:1999-05-18
[EN] STABLE REVERSE AND MULTIPLE FLUOROCARBON EMULSIONS<br/>[FR] RE-EMULSIONS STABLES ET EMULSIONS MULTIPLES DE FLUOROCARBONE
申请人:ALLIANCE PHARMACEUTICAL CORP.
公开号:WO1995033447A1
公开(公告)日:1995-12-14
(EN) Stable reverse water-in-fluorocarbon emulsions and water-in-fluorocarbon-in-water multiple emulsions comprising the reverse fluorocarbon emulsions. The reverse emulsions comprise a continuous phase which is a highly fluorinated or perfluorinated compound, a discontinuous aqueous phase and a fluorinated surfactant or mixture of surfactants. The multiple emulsions comprise an aqueous continuous phase and a discontinuous phase comprising globules formed of aqueous droplets dispersed into a highly fluorinated or perfluorinated compound. The emulsions can contain pharmacologically active agents, and are particularly suitable for pulmonary drug delivery.(FR) Ré-émulsions stables eau dans fluorocarbone et émulsions multiples eau dans fluorocarbone dans eau, comprenant ces ré-émulsions de fluorocarbone, lesquelles comportent une phase continue qui est un composé fortement fluoré ou perfluoré, une phase aqueuse discontinue, ainsi qu'un tensioactif fluoré ou un mélange de tensioactifs. Les émulsions multiples comportent une phase aqueuse continue ainsi qu'une phase aqueuse discontinue comprenant des globules formés de gouttelettes aqueuses dispersées dans un composé fortement fluoré ou perfluoré. Ces émulsions peuvent contenir des agents actifs sur le plan pharmacologique et elles trouvent une application particulière dans l'apport de médicaments aux poumons.
Synthesis and preliminary data on the biocompatibility and emulsifying properties of perfluoroalkylated phosphoramidates as injectable surfactants
作者:MP Krafft、P Vierling、JG Riess
DOI:10.1016/0223-5234(91)90151-c
日期:1991.7
Perfluoroalkylated dimorpholinophosphoramidates, 1-4, were synthesized in 65-80% yield by phosphorylation of the appropriate perfluoroalkylated alcohol by phosphorus oxytrichloride, followed by reaction with morpholine. Preliminary biological tests (effect on cell cultures, hemolysis of red blood cells, and acute in vivo toxicity in mice) performed on compounds 1 to 5 show that the F-alkylated derivatives 1 to 4 are better tolerated than their hydrocarbon analog 5 in spite of their higher surface activity. Where the emulsification of fluorocarbons is concerned, the incorporation of the perfluoroalkylated compounds 1 to 4 in 20% w/v F-decalin/lecithin-based emulsions results in a slight stabilizing effect (not found for the hydrocarbon analog 5), detectable only after one month of storage at 25-degrees-C. However, when used as the sole surfactant, the F-alkylated dimorpholinophosphoramidates show no emulsifying properties; this may be assigned to insufficient hydrophilicity of the dimorpholinophosphoramidate head.
Synthesis, characterization and solution behaviour of tin tetrachloride complexes with phosphoryl ligands bearing polyfluoroalkyl groups
temperature, the existence of phosphoramidate complexes as mixtures of cis and trans isomers with predominance of the trans form for all complexes except the phosphate adduct 14, which shows only the cis isomer. The difference could be interpreted in terms of the Lewis basicity of the ligand and steric factors. The solution behavior of these complexes in the presence of excess ligand was also investigated
新型八面体四氯化锡配合物SnCl 4 .2L (L = RR 2 N) 2 P(O)O(CH 2 ) 2 C 6 F 13的合成与表征;NR 2 = NC 5 H 10 ( 1 ); NC 4 H 8 ( 2 ); N(CH 2 CH 2 ) 2 O ( 3 ); NEt 2 ( 4 ), L = RR 2 N) 2 P(O)O(CH 2 ) 2 C 8F 17 ; NR 2 = NC 5 H 10 ( 5 ); NC 4 H 8 ( 6 ); N(CH 2 CH 2 ) 2 O ( 7 ), L = R 2 NP(O)(O(CH 2 ) 2 C 6 F 13 ) 2 ; NC 5 H 10 ( 8 ); NC 4 H 8 ( 9 ); N(CH 2 CH 2 ) 2 O ( 10); NEt 2 ( 11 ), L = R 2 NP(O)(O(CH 2 ) 2 C 8 F 17 ) 2