Structural Aspects of Thermally Cleavable Adducts Derived from the Reaction of Imidazolines with Isocyanates
作者:Stefan Spange、Andreas Laue、Andrea Preuß、Manuel Heck、Mandy Martin、Marcus Binner、Tobias Rüffer、Susann Anders、Carsten Werner、Lothar Kroll、Heinrich Lang
DOI:10.1055/s-0035-1562626
日期:——
pyrimidinediones. Thermal analysis (TG-MS/DSC) and trapping reactions with nucleophilic reagents, such as diphenylamine, show the release of isocyanate during the thermally induced cleavage reaction. Thus, blocked isocyanates are available by the reaction of isocyanates with 1-ethylimidazoline or 1-ethyl-2-isopropylimidazoline. The reaction of isocyanates with substituted imidazolines and the thermally induced
摘要 给出了异氰酸酯与取代的咪唑啉的反应以及所得加合物的热诱导裂解。为此,已经研究了各种异氰酸酯[异氰酸乙酯,对甲基苯基异氰酸酯,苯基异氰酸酯,对-(三氟甲基)苯基异氰酸酯]与1-烷基咪唑啉衍生物的反应,该反应是咪唑啉在2-位的取代基的函数。戒指。3当量的异氰酸酯与1当量的1-乙基咪唑啉反应,得到化学计量明确的加合物。然而,1-乙基-2-异丙基咪唑啉在0°C下与异氰酸酯发生另一种反应,形成2:1加合物,它们属于1,3-二苯基四氢咪唑并[1,2- a ] [1,3, 5] triazine-2,4(1 H,3 H)-二酮。1-乙基-2-甲基咪唑啉与芳族异氰酸酯在0°C的反应还会生成2:1加合物,在这种情况下为丙二酰胺类型,可以在60°C与另外的异氰酸酯等效物反应生成已知的嘧啶二酮。热分析(TG-MS / DSC)以及与亲核试剂(例如二苯胺)的捕集反应表明,在热诱导的裂解反应过程中释放出异氰酸