underwent structural transformation in the presence of H2O2 but regenerated to their initial state at the end of the reaction. In particular, the highly dispersed Nb oxoclusters can absorb a large amount of polar organic solvents and thus were swollen greatly, which exhibited “pseudo” liquid phase behavior, and enabled the substrate molecules to be highly accessible to the catalytic center of Nb oxocluster
我们在这里提出了一种新型的
铌氧簇,它可以通过
羧酸盐
离子液体有效地稳定下来。这些功能化的IL在本工作中分别命名为[TBA] [
LA],[TBA] [PA]和[TBA] [HPA],其中TBA代表四丁基
铵,
LA,PA和HPA分别指
乳酸,
丙酸酯,3 -羟基
丙酸酯阴离子。已通过元素分析,NMR,IR,XRD,TGA和HR
TEM对合成的Nb氧簇进行了表征。发现[TBA] [
LA]稳定的Nb氧簇(Nb-OC @ [TBA] [
LA])均匀分散,平均粒径为2-3 nm,并具有极高的催化活性,可选择性氧化各种
硫醚。在催化剂负载量低至0.0033 mol%(1 ppm)时,Nb-OC @ [TBA] [
LA]催化剂的周转数超过56000。与此同时,通过仅使用0.065mol%的催化剂(50ppm),该催化剂还显示出对烯烃和烯丙基醇的环氧化的高活性。的表征93 Nb NMR光谱表明,Nb氧簇在H 2 O 2存