Thermal protective fabrics and garments are disclosed made from fabrics treated with a fire retardant composition. In one embodiment, the fabrics include a multi-layered construction or a multi-face construction that are treated with the fire retardant composition.
The present disclosure is aimed at flame retardant thermoplastic polymer compositions. The flame retardant compositions are advantageously antimony free. The compositions contain an effective flame retarding amount of a combination of one or more bismuth compounds selected from the group consisting of bismuth oxychloride, bismuth oxyfluoride, bismuth oxybromide, bismuth oxyiodide and bismuth oxynitrate and one or more organobromine flame retardants, for instance decabromodiphenyl ether (decabromodiphenyl oxide) or tris[3-bromo-2,2-bis(bromomethyl)propyl]phosphate. The thermoplastic polymer is for instance polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene, polypropylene/polyethylene copolymer or thermoplastic olefin. The present formulations advantageously contain no antimony trioxide and achieve V0 according to the UL 94 flammability test.
本公开旨在提供阻燃热塑性聚合物组合物。这种阻燃组合物不含锑(antimony free)。这些组合物含有有效阻燃量的一种或多种铋化合物的组合,这些铋化合物选自由氧氯化铋、氧氟化铋、氧溴化铋、氧碘化铋和氧硝酸铋组成的组,以及一种或多种有机溴阻燃剂,例如十溴二苯醚(十溴二苯醚)或三[3-溴-2,2-双(溴甲基)丙基]磷酸酯。热塑性聚合物例如是聚丙烯、聚乙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚丙烯/聚乙烯共聚物或热塑性烯烃。本制剂不含三氧化二锑,根据 UL 94 易燃性测试,可达到 V0 级。
Pre-exfoliated layered material
申请人:PolyAd Services, LLC
公开号:US10414900B2
公开(公告)日:2019-09-17
Pre-exfoliated natural or synthetic, modified or unmodified layered materials are prepared by mixing layered materials with one or more plastics additives selected from the group consisting of ultraviolet light absorbers, hindered amine light stabilizers, antioxidants, colorants, flame retardants, antimicrobials and fatty acid additives and melt extruding the mixture. The layered materials are for example modified or unmodified layered silicate clays. The galleries of the layered materials in the mixtures are expanded to a level of less than full exfoliation. The melt extruded mixtures of layered materials and additives are highly useful to prepare polymer nanocomposites.
Polyolefin compositions useful for construction articles for outdoor use, for instance house siding, cladding, soffit or roofing. The compositions comprise a polyolefin substrate which has incorporated therein one or more additives selected from the group consisting of a) one or more ultraviolet light absorbers, b) one or more hindered amine light stabilizers and c) one or more antioxidants. Advantageously, the polyolefin substrate also has incorporated therein d) one or more colorants, e) one or more fillers, f) one or more flame retardants and optionally g) one or more antimicrobial compounds. The compositions exhibit certain performance levels according to standard tests, for example impact strength of >35 in-lb per ASTM D4226, coefficient of linear thermal expansion of <4.5×10E-05 in/in/ft per ASTM D696 and optionally acceptable color uniformity in finished siding parts per ASTM D6864 and/or acceptable low delta E color for the intended application per ASTM D2244 and/or a UL-94 V-1 or V-0 rating and/or a flame spread index of <200 according to ASTM E-84.