1‐AminoTriazole Transition‐Metal Complexes as Laser‐Ignitable and Lead‐Free Primary Explosives
作者:Norbert Szimhardt、Maximilian H. H. Wurzenberger、Lukas Zeisel、Michael S. Gruhne、Marcus Lommel、Thomas M. Klapötke、Jörg Stierstorfer
DOI:10.1002/chem.201803372
日期:2019.2.6
used highly poisonous and environmentally harmful lead‐based primary explosives. The triazoles were obtained by easily scalable and convenient synthetic routes starting solely from commercially available starting materials. 1‐Amino‐1,2,3‐triazole (1, 1‐ATRI) and, for the first time, 1‐amino‐1,2,4‐triazole (2, 1A‐1,2,4‐TRI) were employed as ligands to form highly energetic transition‐metal(II) complexes
这项独特的复杂研究将两种异构的氨基三唑作为高能配位化合物(ECC)的吉祥富氮配体,以取代常用的剧毒和对环境有害的基于铅的主要爆炸物。三唑是通过容易升级和方便的合成路线获得的,仅从可商购的起始原料开始。1-氨基-1,2,3-三唑(1,1- ATRI),并且对于第一次,1-氨基-1,2,4-三唑(2,1A-1,2,4- TRI)分别为用作配体形成高能过渡金属(II)配合物。可以通过使用各种无毒金属(II)中心(Cu 2 +,Mn 2 +,Fe 2+和Zn )依次更改所需的特性。2+)和阴离子(CL -,NO 3 -,CLO 3 -,CLO 4 -,苦味酸盐,苯甲酸酯,2,4,6-三硝基-3-羟基苯酚盐和2,4,6-三硝基-3,5-二羟基苯酚盐)。通过XRD,IR和UV / Vis光谱,元素分析以及差示热重和热重分析,对14种合成的配位化合物进行了全面表征。根据BAM标准方法确定了落球冲击,静电