作者:Elena Vasilieva、Supratik Dutta、Raj K. Malla、Benjamin P. Martin、Christopher D. Spilling、Cynthia M. Dupureur
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2015.01.028
日期:2015.3
Cyclipostins are bicyclic lipophilic phosphate natural products. We report here that synthesized individual diastereomers of cyclipostins P and R have nanomolar IC(50)s toward hormone sensitive lipase (HSL). The less potent diastereomers of these compounds have 10-fold weaker IC(50)s. The monocyclic phosphate analog of cyclipostin P is nearly as potent as the bicyclic natural product. Bicyclic phosphonate analogs of both cyclipostins exhibit IC(50)s similar to those of the weaker diastereomer phosphates (about 400 nM). The monocyclic phosphonate analog of cyclipostin P has similar potency. A series of monocyclic phosphonate analogs in which a hydrophobic tail extends from the lactone side of the ring are considerably poorer inhibitors, with IC(50)s around 50 mu M. Finally cyclophostin, a related natural product inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) that lacks the hydrocarbon tail of cyclipostins, is not active against HSL. These results indicate a critical SAR for these compounds, the hydrophobic tail. The smaller lactone ring is not critical to activity, a similarity shared with cyclophostin and AChE. The HSL kinetics of inhibition for the cyclipostin P trans diastereomer were examined in detail. The reaction is irreversible with a K-I of 40 nM and a rate constant for inactivation of 0.2 min(-1). These results are similar to those observed for cyclophostin and AChE. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.