A simple route to full structural analysis of biophosphates and their application to materials discovery
作者:Matthew R. Hill、Timothy J. Bastow、Laure Bourgeois、David R. Turner、Aaron Seeber、Katie McBean、Harold J. Whitfield
DOI:10.1039/c2dt00023g
日期:——
An integrated suite of synthesis and characterisation techniques that includes synchrotron-based single crystal, powder X-ray diffraction, nuclear magnetic resonance and electron diffraction have been employed to uncover two new distinct structures in the CaxBa2−xP2O7 polymorphic phosphate system. These materials have particular relevance for their application as both biomaterials and phosphors. Calcium barium pyrophosphate, CaBaP2O7, was shown by a combination of spectroscopic and diffraction techniques to have two polymorphs distinct in structure from all of the five previously reported polymorphs of Ca, Sr and Ba pyrophosphate. A high temperature polymorph HT-CaBaP2O7 prepared at 1200 °C is orthorhombic, of space group P212121 with a = 13.0494 Å, b = 8.9677 Å, c = 5.5444 Å. A low temperature polymorph LT-CaBaP2O7, prepared below 1000 °C, is monoclinic with space group P21/c and dimensions a = 12.065 Å, b = 10.582 Å, c = 9.515 Å, β = 94.609°.
我们采用了一套综合的合成和表征技术,包括基于同步辐射的单晶、粉末X射线衍射、核磁共振和电子衍射,发现了CaxBa2−xP2O7多晶磷酸盐体系中的两种新的独特结构。这些材料作为生物材料和荧光粉具有特殊的应用价值。通过光谱和衍射技术的组合,钙钡焦磷酸盐CaBaP2O7被证明具有两种多晶结构,与之前报道的钙、锶和钡焦磷酸盐的五种多晶结构完全不同。在1200°C下制备的高温多晶HT-CaBaP2O7为正交晶系,空间群为P212121,a = 13.0494 Å,b = 8.9677 Å,c = 5.5444 Å。在1000°C以下制备的低温多晶LT-CaBaP2O7为单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c,尺寸为a = 12.065 Å,b = 10.582 Å,c = 9.515 Å,β = 94.609°。