柳氮磺胺 | 139-56-0

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 偶氮苯
• 中文名称: 柳氮磺胺
• 英文名称: 2-hydroxy-5-(4-sulfamoyl-phenylazo)-benzoic acid
• 英文别名: 4-Hydroxy-4'-sulfamoyl-azobenzol-carbonsaeure-(3)；2-Hydroxy-5-(4-sulfamoyl-phenylazo)-benzoesaeure；salazosulfamide；2-hydroxy-5-[(4-sulfamoylphenyl)diazenyl]benzoic acid
• CAS: 139-56-0
• 化学式: C₁₃H₁₁N₃O₅S
• 分子量: 321.313
• InChiKey: NBSRUZQXRUNPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -1.9
• 重原子数：
  22
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.0
• 拓扑面积：
  151
• 氢给体数：
  3
• 氢受体数：
  8

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2935009090

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  4-氨磺酰苯重氮化 、 水杨酸 生成 柳氮磺胺
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Magidson; Rubzow, Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, 1940, vol. 10, p. 756,765

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• Preparation of prodrugs for selective drug delivery
  申请人：Mills L. Randell

  公开号：US20050080260A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-04-14

  Synthesis of a chemical compound having the formula A-B-C that may serve for applications such as drug delivery where A is a chemiluminescent, moiety, B is a photochromic moiety, and C is a biologically active moiety where A-B-C may serve as a prodrug. Novel synthetic methods of the present invention to form the prodrug comprised the steps of (1) forming a benzophenone, (2) forming a diaryl ethylene, (3) attaching a phthalimide moiety to at least one of the aryl groups of the ethylene to form a phthalimide-ethylene conjugate, (4) condensing two ethylene-phthalimide conjugates to form a phthalimide-pentadiene conjugate, (5) converting the phthalimide to the phthalhydrazide by reaction with hydrazine to form a carrier compound according to the present invention, and (6) reacting the carrier compound with an nucleophilic moiety of the drug to form the corresponding prodrug. Alternatively the carrier can be prepared by using the halo-substituted diaryl ethylene to make the corresponding cationic leuco dye-like compound with known methods. The cationic compound then is protected by reacting with a nucleophile and coupled with the aminophathalimide by palladium-catalyzed amination to form the protected phthalimide-pentadiene conjugate. The latter is refluxed with hydrazine to convert its phthalimide to the phthalhydrazide and acidified to give the carrier. An additional aspect of the present invention relates to the use of these compounds as antiviral agents for the treatment of viral infections such as HIV and as anticancer agents for the treatment of cancers such as bowel, lung, and breast cancer.

  合成具有A-B-C化学式的化合物，可用于药物传递等应用，其中A是化学发光基团，B是光致变色基团，C是生物活性基团，其中A-B-C可作为前药。本发明的新型合成方法用于形成前药，包括以下步骤：(1)形成苯酮，(2)形成二芳基乙烯，(3)将邻苯二甲酰亚胺基团连接到乙烯的至少一个芳基上，形成邻苯二甲酰亚胺-乙烯共轭物，(4)缩合两个乙烯-邻苯二甲酰亚胺共轭物，形成邻苯二甲酰亚胺-戊二烯共轭物，(5)通过与肼反应将邻苯二甲酰亚胺转化为邻苯二酰肼，形成本发明的载体化合物，(6)将载体化合物与药物的亲核基团反应，形成相应的前药。另外，可以通过使用卤代二芳基乙烯制备相应的阳离子类似的类似类似染料化合物。然后，通过与亲核试剂反应保护阳离子类似化合物，并通过钯催化的胺化与氨基邻苯二甲酰亚胺偶联，形成保护的邻苯二甲酰亚胺-戊二烯共轭物。后者与肼回流，将其邻苯二甲酰亚胺转化为邻苯二酰肼，并酸化以得到载体。本发明的另一个方面涉及将这些化合物用作抗病毒剂，用于治疗病毒感染，如HIV，以及用作抗癌剂，用于治疗结肠癌、肺癌和乳腺癌等癌症。
• Diagnostic/therapeutic agents
  申请人：Klaveness Jo

  公开号：US20050002865A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-01-06

  Targetable diagnostic and/or therapeutically active agents, e.g. ultrasound contrast agents, comprising a suspension in an aqueous carrier liquid of a reporter comprising gas-containing or gas-generating material, said agent being capable of forming at least two types of binding pairs with a target.

  可定位的诊断和/或治疗活性剂，例如超声对比剂，包括悬浮在水载体液中的报告物，该报告物包含含气体或生成气体的材料，该剂能够与目标形成至少两种结合对。
• Novel derivatives of bio-affecting phenolic compounds and pharmaceutical composition containing them
  申请人：INTERx RESEARCH CORPORATION

  公开号：EP0046270A1

  公开（公告）日：1982-02-24

  Novel transient prodrug forms of bio-affecting phenolic compounds are selected from the group consisting of those having the structural formula (I): wherein X is O, S or NR5 wherein R5 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R1 is the mono- or polydehydroxylated residue of a non-steroidal bio-affecting phenol, with the proviso that R' is other than a monohydroxylated or didehydroxylated residue of a phenolic, nuclear dihydroxy natural sympathetic or sympathomimetic amine; R2 is selected from the group consisting of straight or branched chain alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, aralkyl, alkaryl, aralkenyl, aralkynyl, alkenylaryl, alkynylaryl, (lower acyloxy)alkyl, and carboxyalkyl; 3- to 8-membered, saturated or unsaturated mono-heterocyclic or polyheterocyclic containing from 1 to 3 of any one or more of the heteroatoms N, S or O; and mono- or polysubstituted derivatives of the above; R3 is hydrogen, lower acyl, cyano, halo(lower alkyl), carbamyl, lower alkylcarbamyl, di(lower alkyl)carbamyl, CH2ONO2, -CH2OCOR2 or any non-heterocyclic member of the group defined by R2 above; and n is at least one and equals the total number of phenolic hydroxyl functions comprising the non-steroidal bioaffecting phenol etherified via a R2COXCH(R3)0-moiety; those having the structural formula (II): wherein X, R', R2 and R3 are as defined above, and n and m are each at least one and the sum of n+m equals the total number of phenolic hydroxyl functions comprising the non-steroidal bioaffecting phenol either etherified via a R2COXCH(R3)0-moiety or esterified via a R2COO-moiety; and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts, quaternary ammonium salts and N-oxides thereof.

  生物效应酚类化合物的新型瞬效原药形式选自具有结构式(I)的化合物组成的组： 其中 X 是 O、S 或 NR5，其中 R5 是氢或低级烷基；R1 是非类固醇生物效应酚的单羟基或多羟基残基，但 R' 不是酚、核二羟基天然交感胺或拟交感胺的单羟基或双羟基残基；R2 选自直链或支链烷基、芳基、环烷基、烯基、环烯基、炔基、芳烷基、烷芳基、芳烯基、芳炔基、烯芳基、炔芳基、（低级酰氧基）烷基和羧基烷基组成的组；R3 是氢、低级酰基、氰基、卤代（低级烷基）、氨甲酰基、低级烷基氨甲酰 基、二（低级烷基）氨甲酰基、CH2ONO2、-CH2OCOR2 或上述 R2 定义的基团中的任何非杂环成员；且 n 至少为 1，等于通过 R2COXCH(R3)0 子代醚化的非甾体生物作用酚所包含的酚羟基官能团的总数；具有结构式（II）的酚羟基官能团： 其中 X、R'、R2 和 R3 如上文所定义，n 和 m 至少各为 1，且 n+m 之和等于非甾体类生物效应酚通过 R2COXCH(R3)0 子键醚化或通过 R2COO 子键酯化的酚羟基官能团的总数；及其药学上可接受的酸加成盐、季铵盐和 N-氧化物。
• Controlled absorption water-soluble pharmaceutically active organic compound formulation for once-daily administration
  申请人：Counts David F.

  公开号：US10463611B2

  公开（公告）日：2019-11-05

  The present disclosure provides a once-daily water-soluble pharmaceutically active formulation for oral administration. In certain embodiments, the composition comprises a water-soluble pharmaceutically active organic compound incorporated into a small particulate, each particulate having a core of the water-soluble pharmaceutically active organic compound or an acceptable salt thereof in reversible association with a pharmaceutically acceptable drug-binding polymer. The core of the composition being surrounded by an insoluble water permeable membrane that is capable of delaying the dissolution of the pharmaceutically active compound therewithin and providing for extended release of the pharmaceutically active compound. In some embodiments, the formulation of the invention are designed to extend release of the pharmaceutically active organic compound for about 3 hours to about 8 hours, thereby enabling preparation of an extended release formulation for any pharmaceutically active compound with a half-life of from about 16 hours to about 21 hours.

  本公开提供了一种用于口服的每日一次水溶性药用活性制剂。在某些实施方案中，该组合物包括掺入小颗粒中的水溶性药用活性有机化合物，每个颗粒都有一个水溶性药用活性有机化合物或其可接受盐的核心，该核心与药学上可接受的药物结合聚合物可逆结合。组合物的核心由不溶性透水膜包围，该膜能够延迟其中的药用活性化合物的溶解，并延长药用活性化合物的释放时间。在某些实施方案中，本发明的制剂可将药用活性有机化合物的释放时间延长约 3 小时至约 8 小时，从而能够制备半衰期为约 16 小时至约 21 小时的任何药用活性化合物的缓释制剂。
• [EN] LUMINIDE AND MACROLUMINIDE CLASS OF PHARMACEUTICALS
  申请人：MILLS, Randell, L.

  公开号：WO1989009833A1

  公开（公告）日：1989-10-19

  (EN) A broad class of pharmaceutical agents which react directly with electron carriers or with reactive species produced by electron transport to release a pharmacologically active molecule to effect a therapeutic functional change in the organism by a receptor or nonreceptor mediated action.(FR) On a mis au point une large catégorie d'agents pharmaceutiques réagissant directement avec des porteurs d'électrons ou avec des espèces réactives produites par transport d'électrons, pour libérer une molécule pharmacologiquement active, afin d'effectuer un changement fonctionnel thérapeutique dans l'organisme par une action provoquée par un récepteur ou sans récepteur.

  广泛的药用化学剂，它们直接与电子传递中的电子载体或与其他电子传递中产生的反应性物种相互作用，从而释放活性药物分子，以通过受体或非受体介导的方式在物体中产生治疗作用功能的治疗功能变化。(FR) 已开发并开始应用的一类广泛药物，它们可以直接与电子载体或与其他电子传递中产生的反应性物种相互作用，从而释放活性药物分子，以通过受体或非受体介导的方式在物体中产生治疗功能变化。