申请人:Terada Masahiro
公开号:US20080154036A1
公开(公告)日:2008-06-26
A guanidine compound having a biaryl skeleton represented by the following formula (1), which is useful as a catalyst for various asymmetric reactions.
(wherein R
1
, R
2
and R
3
each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group optionally having substituent(s), or a heterocyclic group optionally having substituent(s); R
4
to R
15
each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group optionally having substituent(s), a heterocyclic group optionally having substituent(s), a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group optionally having substituent(s), an aryloxy group optionally having substituent(s), an acyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group optionally having substituent(s), an aryloxycarbonyl group optionally having substituent(s), a carbamoyl group optionally having substituent(s), an alkylthiocarbonyl group optionally having substituent(s), an arylthiocarbonyl group optionally having substituent(s), a carboxyl group, an alkylthio group optionally having substituent(s), an arylthio group optionally having substituent(s), an amino group or a substituted amino group, or a substituted silyl group; or in any combination of R
1
to R
15
, these substituents may be taken together to form a ring; and X
1
to X
8
represent a hydrogen atom or a nitrogen atom, provided that, in the case of a nitrogen atom, there is no substituent on X
1
to X
8
.
具有以下式(1)表示的双芳基骨架的胍啉化合物,可用作各种不对称反应的催化剂。(其中,R1、R2和R3分别独立表示氢原子,可选地具有取代基的烃基或可选地具有取代基的杂环基;R4到R15独立地表示氢原子,可选地具有取代基的烃基,可选地具有取代基的杂环基,羟基,可选地具有取代基的烷氧基,可选地具有取代基的芳基氧基,酰基,可选地具有取代基的烷氧羰基,可选地具有取代基的芳基氧羰基,可选地具有取代基的氨基甲酰基,可选地具有取代基的硫代氨基甲酰基,可选地具有取代基的硫代芳基氨基甲酰基,羧基,可选地具有取代基的烷硫基,可选地具有取代基的芳基硫基,氨基或取代氨基,或取代硅基;或在R1到R15的任何组合中,这些取代基可结合在一起形成环;X1到X8表示氢原子或氮原子,前提是,在氮原子的情况下,X1到X8上没有取代基。