Novel oxathiolanes and derivatives thereof, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and the use thereof as medicaments
申请人:State of Israel
Represented by the Prime Minister's Office
The Israel Institute for Biological Research
公开号:EP0314444A2
公开(公告)日:1989-05-03
Novel spiro-oxathiolane/quinuclidine compounds correspond with the schematic structural formula (I)
and geometrical isomers, enantiomers, diastereoisomers, racemates and acid addition salts thereof, wherein one of Y and Z is O and the other is S (=O)n; n is 0, 1 or 2; R′ and R˝ are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, aryl, diarylmethylol and alkyl substituted by at least one aryl group, provided that at least R′ or R˝ is other than hydrogen; and each X is hydrogen, or when Y is O and Z is S(=O)n simultaneously, then each X may also be selected from the group consisting of deuterium and tritium, and provided further that when each X is hydrogen, Y is O and Z is S simultaneously, then at least one of R′ and R˝ is selected from the group consisting of alkenyl, alkynyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cycloheptyl, hydroxyalkyl and aminoalkyl. These compounds are useful for manufacturing therapeutic and diagnostic agents applicable to disorders of or relating to the central nervous and cholinergic systems.
新型螺-氧
硫杂
环戊烷/
奎宁环化合物符合结构式 (I)
及其几何异构体、对映体、非对映异构体、外消旋体和酸加成盐,其中 Y 和 Z 的一个为 O,另一个为 S (=O)n;n 为 0、1 或 2;R′ 和 R˝ 各自选自由氢、烷基、烯基、炔基、羟烷基、
氨基烷基、C₃₋₇ 环烷基、芳基、二芳基
甲醇和至少被一个芳基取代的烷基组成的组,条件是至少 R′ 或 R˝ 不是氢;且每个 X 为氢,或当 Y 同时为 O 和 Z 同时为 S(=O)n 时,则每个 X 也可选自由
氘和氚组成的组,而且当每个 X 为氢、Y 同时为 O 和 Z 同时为 S 时,则 R′和 R˝ 中至少有一个选自由烯基、炔基、环丙基、
环丁基、环庚基、羟基烷基和
氨基烷基组成的组。这些化合物可用于制造治疗和诊断中枢神经系统和
胆碱能系统失调或与之有关的药物。