1,4-Dihydropyridines bearing carbonyl functions in the 3- and 5-positions, being optionally substituted by lower alkyl in the 6-position, being substituted in the 4-position by lower alkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl or a heterocyclic group, and being fused through the 1- and 2-positions to a five, six or seven membered cycloalkyl ring, one methylene group of which can be replaced by sulfur, oxygen imino or alkylimino, are anti-hypertensive agents and coronary vessel dilators. The compounds, of which 6-methyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,2-pentamethylene-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dica rboxylic acid 3,5-diethyl ester is a representative embodiment, are prepared through condensation of an ylideneacetoacetic acid ester and a cyclic enamino carbonyl derivative.
在3-和5-位置带有羰基功能的1,4-
二氢吡啶,可以在6-位置被低级烷基取代,4-位置被低级烷基、苯基、取代苯基或杂环基取代,并通过1-和2-位置与五、六或七元环烷基环融合,其中一种亚甲基基团可以被
硫、氧、
亚胺或烷基
亚胺取代,是抗高血压药物和冠状血管扩张剂。这些化合物,其中6-甲基-4-(3-
硝基苯基)-1,2-戊亚甲基-1,4-
二氢吡啶-
3,5-二羧酸3,5-二
乙酯是一个具有代表性的实施例,可以通过酰
乙酰乙酸酯和环状烯胺羰基衍
生物的缩合制备。