8-[3-(4-Fluorophenoxy)propyl]-1,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane | 149633-27-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 氮杂螺癸烷衍生物
• 英文名称: 8-[3-(4-Fluorophenoxy)propyl]-1,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane
• CAS: 149633-27-2
• 化学式: C₁₆H₂₂FNO₃
• 分子量: 295.354
• InChiKey: OQWQTHFZYPHEGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.3
• 重原子数：
  21
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.62
• 拓扑面积：
  30.9
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  5

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  8-[3-(4-Fluorophenoxy)propyl]-1,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane 在 盐酸 、 ammonium acetate 、 sodium cyanoborohydride 、 溶剂黄146 作用下， 以 甲醇 为溶剂， 反应 48.0h， 生成 4-amino-1-(3-(4-fluorophenoxy)propyl)piperidine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Antagonism of 1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylphenyl)-2-aminopropane stimulus with a newly identified 5-HT2- versus 5-HT1C-selective antagonist

  摘要：

  DOM [i.e., 1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylphenyl)-2-aminopropane] is a 5-HT1C/2 serotonin agonist that exerts stimulus control of behavior in animals. In order to determine if the discriminative stimulus effect of DOM is 5-HT1C- or 5-HT2-mediated, it would be informative to conduct tests of stimulus antagonism with a 5-HT1C- or 5-HT2-selective antagonist. To date, no such agents exist. Although the neuroleptic agent spiperone binds at D2 dopamine receptors and 5-HT1A serotonin receptors, (a) it displays about a 1000-fold selectivity for 5-HT2 versus 5-HT1C sites and (b) it has been used as a ''5-HT2-selective'' antagonist. Because spiperone is a behaviorally disruptive agent, it is not suitable for use in drug-discrimination studies. Using the spiperone molecule as a starting point, a limited structure-affinity investigation was conducted in order to identify a suitable antagonist with high affinity and selectivity for 5-HT2 receptors, and yet an antagonist that might lack the disruptive actions of spiperone. Various modifications of the spiperone molecule were examined, but most resulted in decreased 5-HT2 affinity or in loss of selectivity. One compound, 8-[3-(4-fluorophenoxy)propyl]-1-phenyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one(26), was shown to bind at 5-HT2 sites with high affinity (K(i) = 2 nM) and >2,000-fold selectivity versus 5-HT1C sites. In tests of stimulus antagonism using rats trained to discriminate 1 mg/kg of DOM from saline vehicle, 26 behaved as a potent antagonist (ED50 = 0.003 mg/kg) and lacked the disruptive effects associated with spiperone. As such, (a) it would appear that the DOM stimulus is primarily a 5-HT2-mediated, and not 5-HT1C-mediated, phenomenon, and (b) compound 26 may find application in other pharmacologic investigations where spiperone may not be a suitable antagonist.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00069a010
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1-(3-氯丙氧基)-4-氟苯 、 4-哌啶酮缩乙二醇 在 potassium carbonate 、 potassium iodide 作用下， 以 1,4-二氧六环 为溶剂， 反应 6.0h， 生成 8-[3-(4-Fluorophenoxy)propyl]-1,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Antagonism of 1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylphenyl)-2-aminopropane stimulus with a newly identified 5-HT2- versus 5-HT1C-selective antagonist

  摘要：

  DOM [i.e., 1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylphenyl)-2-aminopropane] is a 5-HT1C/2 serotonin agonist that exerts stimulus control of behavior in animals. In order to determine if the discriminative stimulus effect of DOM is 5-HT1C- or 5-HT2-mediated, it would be informative to conduct tests of stimulus antagonism with a 5-HT1C- or 5-HT2-selective antagonist. To date, no such agents exist. Although the neuroleptic agent spiperone binds at D2 dopamine receptors and 5-HT1A serotonin receptors, (a) it displays about a 1000-fold selectivity for 5-HT2 versus 5-HT1C sites and (b) it has been used as a ''5-HT2-selective'' antagonist. Because spiperone is a behaviorally disruptive agent, it is not suitable for use in drug-discrimination studies. Using the spiperone molecule as a starting point, a limited structure-affinity investigation was conducted in order to identify a suitable antagonist with high affinity and selectivity for 5-HT2 receptors, and yet an antagonist that might lack the disruptive actions of spiperone. Various modifications of the spiperone molecule were examined, but most resulted in decreased 5-HT2 affinity or in loss of selectivity. One compound, 8-[3-(4-fluorophenoxy)propyl]-1-phenyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one(26), was shown to bind at 5-HT2 sites with high affinity (K(i) = 2 nM) and >2,000-fold selectivity versus 5-HT1C sites. In tests of stimulus antagonism using rats trained to discriminate 1 mg/kg of DOM from saline vehicle, 26 behaved as a potent antagonist (ED50 = 0.003 mg/kg) and lacked the disruptive effects associated with spiperone. As such, (a) it would appear that the DOM stimulus is primarily a 5-HT2-mediated, and not 5-HT1C-mediated, phenomenon, and (b) compound 26 may find application in other pharmacologic investigations where spiperone may not be a suitable antagonist.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00069a010