Colloid and nanosized catalysts in organic synthesis: XIII. Synthesis of 2-R-2-imidazolines catalyzed by copper and iron oxide nanoparticles
摘要:
The reaction of carboxylic acids with ethylenediamine catalyzed by copper or iron oxide nanoparticles proceeds at 80A degrees C with azeotropic water distilling off during 2-8 h to form 2-R-2-imidazolines. Acyl and diacyl derivatives of ethylenediamine are formed in the reaction as side products.
This invention relates to an alpha-1A receptor partial agonist, which is represented by Formula I:
and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing formula I, methods for their use as therapeutic agents, and methods of preparation thereof.
This invention relates to an alpha-1 A receptor partial agonist, which is represented by Formula I:
and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing formula I, methods for their use as therapeutic agents, and methods of preparation thereof.
Imidazolines can be dehydrogenated into the corresponding imidazoles, in high yield and with good selectivity by contacting the imidazoline at 160 to 300°C and up to 3.55 MPa, with a catalyst comprising nickel-copper, nickel-chromium or nickel-copper-chromium.
If desired the imidazoline can be generated by reaction of corresponding diamines with carboxylic acids or nitriles, and converted directly into the imidazoles without being isolated.
Epoxy resins can be cured by complexes of lactones with imidazoles.
Preferred lactones are:
in which n is from 2 to 5 and each R, which may be the same or different, is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
Preferred imidazoles are:
wherein R1 is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or aryl, and R2 is alkyl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
The complexes are less reactive than the imidazole used alone, making them suitable for use in applications where an extended working time is needed.
Melanocortin subtype-2 receptor (MC2R) antagonists and uses thereof
申请人:Crinetics Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
公开号:US10562884B2
公开(公告)日:2020-02-18
Described herein are compounds that are melanocortin subtype-2 receptor (MC2R) modulators, methods of making such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and medicaments comprising such compounds, and methods of using such compounds in the treatment of conditions, diseases, or disorders that would benefit from modulation of MC2R activity.