Thiophene systems. 14. Synthesis and antihypertensive activity of novel 7-(cyclic amido)-6-hydroxythieno[3,2-b]pyrans and related compounds as new potassium channel activators
摘要:
The synthesis and antihypertensive activity of novel 7-(cyclic amido)-6-hydroxy-5,5-di-methylthieno[3,2-b]pyrans and related compounds are described. The compounds were tested for oral antihypertensive activity in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and selected compounds were evaluated in vitro for increases in Rb-86 efflux in rabbit isolated mesenteric arteries. The effects on activity in SHR of lactam ring size, the presence of heteroatoms in the lactam ring, the relative stereochemistry at C-6 and C-7, and the substituents on the thiophene ring are examined. The best racemic compound in this series is 32, trans-5,6-dihydro-6-hydroxy-5,5-di-methyl-2-nitro-7-(2-oxopiperidin-1-yl)-5H-thieno[3,2-b]pyran, which is 10-fold more potent than cromakalim with an ED30 = 0.015 mg/kg in SHR. Compound 32 could be resolved and the antihypertensive activity determined to reside primarily in the (6S,7S)-(-)-enantiomer 41. Surprisingly, the elimination of water to give the enamides 50-52, thiophene isosteres of bimakalim, diminishes activity significantly.
Substituted thienopyrans as antihypertensive agents
申请人:Ortho Pharmaceutical Corporation
公开号:US04992435A1
公开(公告)日:1991-02-12
Substituted thienopyrans and processes for preparing the thienopyrans are disclosed. The thienopyrans are useful as antihypertensive agents; antianginals are peripheral antivasoconstrictive agents.
Process for the preparation of enantiomerically pure thienopyran
申请人:Ortho Pharmaceutical Corporation
公开号:US05457212A1
公开(公告)日:1995-10-10
A process for the preparation of enantiomerically pure thienopyran derivatives of the formula ##STR1## is described. The thienopyran derivatives are relaxants of smooth muscle tone and as such are useful in vascular tissue for the treatment of hypertension disease, angina and other vascular disorders characterized by poor regional perfusion.
Substituted thienopyrans and processes for preparing the thienopyrans are disclosed. The thienopyrans are useful as antihypertensive agents; antianginals are peripheral antivasoconstrictive agents.
The process for the preparation of enantiomerically pure thienopyran derivative
申请人:ORTHO PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION
公开号:EP0493048A1
公开(公告)日:1992-07-01
A process for the preparation of enantiomerically pure thienopyran derivatives of the formula
is described. The thienopyran derivatives are relaxants of smooth muscle tone and as such are useful in vascular tissue for the treatment of hypertension disease, angina and other vascular disorders characterized by poor regional perfusion.
Thiophene systems. 16. Interesting contrasts in electrocyclic reactions for thieno[3,2-b]- and -[2,3-b]pyrans with chromenes
作者:Ignatius J. Turchi、Jeffery B. Press、James J. McNally、Mary Pat Bonner、Kirk L. Sorgi
DOI:10.1021/jo00069a026
日期:1993.8
Thienopyrans 3, 4, and 5 were synthesized and found to have remarkable differences in stability. Systems 3 and 5 undergo electrocyclic ring-opening to 8 and 18, respectively. In acid milieu at room temperature, system 5 exists in an equilibrium with ring-opened thienopyranone 18. Ground state and activation parameters for the open and closed forms of thienopyrans 3 and 5 as well as the isosteric chromene 2 were calculated using the AM1 Hamiltonian. The Gibbs' free energy differences between the open and closed isomers in each system were found to be predictive of the observed equilibria. The mechanism for ring-opening in both thienopyran systems is proposed to be acid-catalyzed based on the calculated temperatures required for ring-opening as well as experimentally determined results.