Caprolactamates of alkaline-earth metals and magnesium of the general formula[GRAPHICS] where M = Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba, were synthesized from alkoxides, hydrides, and organometallic compounds of these metals and epsilon-caprolactam. The catalytic activities of caprolactamates obtained under conditions of anionic polymerization of epsilon-caprolactam were compared. It was demonstrated that the purest caprolactamates and, hence, the most effective catalysts of anionic polymerization of lactams can be obtained from organometallic and hydride compounds of these metals. The reactivities of alkoxides of the alkaline-earth metals and magnesium increase in metallation reactions of epsilon-caprolactam in the order Mg < Ca < Sr < Ba.
Vibrational spectra and structure of caprolactamates of group II metals
作者:I. A. Garbuzova、L. A. Chekulaeva、L. B. Danilevskaya、A. V. Markov、V. A. Kotel'nikov、B. V. Lokshin、V. V. Gavrilenko、V. V. Kurashev、I. I. Tverdokhlebova、O. I. Sutkevich
DOI:10.1007/bf00957851
日期:1990.7
Differences between the IR and Raman spectra of the dicaprolactamates of Mg, Ca, and Ba indicate differences in their structures. Barium dicaprolactamate has an ionic structure, while the dicaprolactamates of Mg and Ca are partially covalent and have one-dimensional chain structures with various types of NCO group (terminal, bridge). In solution the dicaprolactamates of Mg and Ca are associated on account of the formation of bridged NCO groups. It was shown that the vibration frequencies of the bridged NCO groups lie in the range 1580-1620 cm-1, and those of the terminal groups in the range 1550-1580 cm-1.
Synthesis of caprolactamates of group II metals
作者:L. A. Chekulaeva、V. V. Gavrilenko、T. Yu. Vasll'eva、L. B. Danilevskaya、V. A. Kotel'nikov
DOI:10.1007/bf00696727
日期:1995.11
Caprolactamates of alkaline-earth metals and magnesium of the general formula[GRAPHICS] where M = Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba, were synthesized from alkoxides, hydrides, and organometallic compounds of these metals and epsilon-caprolactam. The catalytic activities of caprolactamates obtained under conditions of anionic polymerization of epsilon-caprolactam were compared. It was demonstrated that the purest caprolactamates and, hence, the most effective catalysts of anionic polymerization of lactams can be obtained from organometallic and hydride compounds of these metals. The reactivities of alkoxides of the alkaline-earth metals and magnesium increase in metallation reactions of epsilon-caprolactam in the order Mg < Ca < Sr < Ba.