申请人:Nalco/Exxon Energy Chemicals, L.P.
公开号:EP0837119A2
公开(公告)日:1998-04-22
The present invention is a method of preventing fouling and coke formation on the high temperature sections of hydrocarbon processing equipment which comes into contact with a hydrocarbon fluid. The method comprises adding to a carrier prior to the carrier coming into contact with the high temperature sections of such equipment, an effective amount of an antifoulant in its vapor phase selected from the group consisting of tri-tertiary-butylphenol phosphate esters and compounds having the formula I:
wherein Q is Z, or R with the proviso that two occurrences of Q are Z, R is hydrogen, or a straight or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, and only one or two occurrences of R may be alkyl. Z is represented by the formula II:
wherein R2 and R3 are the same as R and only one or two occurrences of each of R2 and R3 may be alkyl, and n is a whole number of from 1 to 9, and mixtures thereof.
本发明是一种防止与碳氢化合物流体接触的碳氢化合物加工设备高温部分结垢和形成焦炭的方法。该方法包括在载体与此类设备的高温部分接触之前,向载体中添加有效量的气相防污剂,该防污剂选自三叔丁基苯酚磷酸酯和具有式 I 的化合物组成的组:
其中 Q 是 Z 或 R,但条件是 Q 的两个出现位点是 Z,R 是氢或具有 1 至 7 个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,且 R 的一个或两个出现位点只能是烷基。Z 由式 II:
其中 R2 和 R3 与 R 相同,且 R2 和 R3 中只有一次或两次为烷基,n 为 1 至 9 的整数,以及它们的混合物。