申请人:The B. F. Goodrich Company
公开号:US04292237A1
公开(公告)日:1981-09-29
An ultraviolet light sensitive polymer composition wherein resistance to photodegradation is enhanced by the inclusion therein of a stabilizer polymer having structural units corresponding to the following formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.a, R.sub.b, and R.sub.c are independently selected from alkyl groups containing 1 to about 12 carbon atoms, a cyclohexyl group, or cyclohexylalkyl groups containing 7 to about 14 carbon atoms; A is selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups containing 1 to about 24 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl groups containing 1 to about 18 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups containing 1 to about 12 carbon atoms in the group, ester groups containing a total of from 2 to about 24 carbon atoms in the group, a cyclohexyl group, cyclohexylalkyl groups containing 7 to about 14 carbon atoms in the group, hydroxy groups, amino groups and aminoalkyl groups and alkyl-substituted amino and aminoalkyl groups wherein the alkyl contains 1 to about 12 carbon atoms; Z is a segment of the polymer backbone derived from an olefinic monomer; x is 0, 1, 2 or 3 and B is hydrogen, an alkyl group containing 1 to about 12 carbon atoms, a cyclohexyl group, or a cyclohexylalkyl group of 7 to about 14 carbon atoms in the group; and m is at least 2. The above stabilizer polymer can be simply combined with, or engrafted upon, the ultraviolet light sensitive polymer. The stabilizer polymer may also be copolymerized with, or grafted upon other polymeric materials thereby enhancing its phase compatability with the ultraviolet light sensitive polymer. In certain instances, it is also possible to copolymerize the monomers from which are derived the ultraviolet light sensitive polymer and the stabilizer polymer.
一种紫外光敏聚合物组合物,其中通过加入具有以下结构单元的稳定剂聚合物来增强其抗光降解性能。其中R.sub.a,R.sub.b和R.sub.c分别选自含有1至约12个碳原子的烷基,环己基或含有7至约14个碳原子的环己基烷基;A选自含有1至约24个碳原子的烷基,含有1至约18个碳原子的羟基烷基,含有1至约12个碳原子的烷氧基,含有总共2至约24个碳原子的酯基,环己基,含有7至约14个碳原子的环己基烷基,羟基,氨基和氨基烷基以及其中烷基含有1至约12个碳原子的烷基取代的氨基和氨基烷基;Z是由烯烃单体衍生的聚合物骨架的一段;x为0、1、2或3,B为氢,含有1至约12个碳原子的烷基,环己基或含有7至约14个碳原子的环己基烷基;m至少为2。上述稳定剂聚合物可以简单地与紫外光敏聚合物混合或嫁接。稳定剂聚合物也可以与其他聚合物材料共聚或嫁接,从而增强其与紫外光敏聚合物的相容性。在某些情况下,也可能共聚合从中得到紫外光敏聚合物和稳定剂聚合物的单体。