A process for preferentially removing more planar molecules from mixtures with less planar molecules
申请人:ROHM AND HAAS COMPANY
公开号:EP0025919A1
公开(公告)日:1981-04-01
In a process for preferentially removing more planar molecules, such as divinylbenzene or para-dioxin molecules, from mixtures of more planar and less planar molecules, such as commercial divinylbenzenes containing non-planar ethylvinylbenzene, or commercial 2,4,5-T herbicide containing non-planar 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid the mixture is contacted with particulate adsorbent which is the product of controlled thermal degradation at a temperature of at least 500°C of macroporous synthetic polymer containing mancro- pores in the range 50 to 100,000 Angstroms in average critical dimension and a carbon fixing moiety and derived from one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers, or monomers which can be condensed to yield macroporous polymers, or mixtures thereof, until planar molecules have been selectively adsorbed, and subsequently separating the adsorbent from the mixture Suitable adsorbents are disclosed in detail in U.S. Patent 4040900 and British Patent 1543376.
在从平面分子较多和平面分子较少的混合物(如含有非平面乙烯基苯的商用二乙烯基苯,或含有非平面 2,4,5-三氯苯氧乙酸的商用 2,4.5-T 除草剂)中优先去除平面分子较多的分子(如二乙烯基苯或对二噁英分子)的工艺中,混合物与微粒吸附剂接触、将混合物与微粒吸附剂接触,微粒吸附剂是大孔合成聚合物在至少 500°C 的温度下受控热降解的产物,大孔合成聚合物的平均临界孔径在 50 到 100、吸附剂是在至少 500°C 的温度下受控热降解大孔合成聚合物的产物,该聚合物含有平均临界尺寸在 50 至 100,000 埃范围内的微孔和碳固定分子,由一种或多种乙烯不饱和单体或可缩合生成大孔聚合物的单体或其混合物衍生而来,直到平面分子被选择性吸附,然后将吸附剂从混合物中分离出来。美国专利 4040900 和英国专利 1543376 中详细介绍了合适的吸附剂。