代谢
研究了对叔丁基苯基二苯基磷酸酯(BPDP)的真菌代谢。 Cunninghamella elegans与BPDP孵育7天,形成的代谢物通过薄层、气液或高压液相色谱分离,并通过(1)H核磁共振和质谱技术鉴定。 C. elegans主要在叔丁基部分代谢BPDP,形成羧酸4-(2-羧基-2-丙基)三苯基磷酸。此外,还检测到了4-羟基-4'-(2-羧基-2-丙基)三苯基磷酸、三苯基磷酸、二苯基磷酸、4-(2-羧基-2-丙基)二苯基磷酸、2-(4-羟基苯基)-2-甲基丙酸和酚。在检查了其对BPDP代谢能力的28种真菌培养物中也发现了类似的代谢物。使用[(14)C]BPDP的实验表明,C. elegans在7天内代谢了70%的BPDP,有机溶性代谢物与水溶性代谢物的比例为8:2。结果表明,真菌优先在烷基侧链和芳香环上氧化BPDP,形成羟基衍生物。在C. elegans中检测到的微量单和二芳基代谢物以及测量的低水平磷酸三酯酶活性表明,磷酸酶裂解是真菌代谢BPDP的次要途径。
The fungal metabolism of tert-butylphenyl diphenyl phosphate (BPDP) was studied. Cunninghamella elegans was incubated with BPDP for 7 days, and the metabolites formed were separated by thin-layer, gas-liquid, or high-pressure liquid chromatography and identified by (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectral techniques. C. elegans metabolized BPDP predominantly at the tert-butyl moiety to form the carboxylic acid 4-(2-carboxy-2-propyl)triphenyl phosphate. In addition, 4-hydroxy-4'-(2-carboxy-2-propyl)triphenyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, diphenyl phosphate, 4-(2-carboxy-2-propyl)diphenyl phosphate, 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methyl propionic acid, and phenol were detected. Similar metabolites were found in the 28 fungal cultures which were examined for their ability to metabolize BPDP. Experiments with [(14)C]BPDP indicated that C. elegans metabolized 70% of the BPDP after 7 days and that the ratio of organic-soluble metabolites to water-soluble metabolites was 8:2. The results indicate that fungi preferentially oxidize BPDP at the alkyl side chain and at the aromatic rings to form hydroxylated derivatives. The trace levels of mono- and diaryl metabolites and the low level of phosphotriesterase activity measured in C. elegans indicate that phosphatase cleavage is a minor pathway for fungal metabolism of BPDP.
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)